Tag: TSMC

  • SoftBank to Build $1 Trillion AI Hub in Arizona with TSMC

    SoftBank to Build $1 Trillion AI Hub in Arizona with TSMC

    Key Takeaways

    1. SoftBank, along with OpenAI, Oracle, and MGX, plans to invest up to $500 billion in AI infrastructure through the Stargate project initiated by the Trump administration.
    2. Masayoshi Son aims to create a $1 trillion complex in Arizona, called “Project Crystal Land,” focusing on AI and robotics to compete with China’s Shenzhen complex.
    3. The initiative supports the revival of high-tech manufacturing in the US, emphasizing robotics and AI-driven industrial infrastructure.
    4. TSMC’s involvement is still uncertain, and SoftBank is seeking partnerships with other tech giants, including Samsung, to finance the ambitious project.
    5. The collaboration could significantly reshape the US technological landscape, highlighting the role of innovation and infrastructure in economic growth.

    SoftBank is one of the key players teaming up with OpenAI, Oracle, and MGX to invest as much as $500 billion in AI infrastructure and data centers through the Stargate project, which was started by the Trump administration earlier in January this year. However, this collaboration is quite small compared to the ambitious plans that SoftBank’s founder, Masayoshi Son, is working on in the United States. Reports from insiders close to Bloomberg suggest that Son has presented an impressive vision to both TSMC and the Trump administration, aiming to create a massive complex in Arizona that will focus on AI and robotics. If all parties come to an agreement, this project could lead to investments reaching a staggering $1 trillion.

    Aiming for High-Tech Manufacturing

    This initiative is part of a wider push to revive high-tech manufacturing in the US, with an emphasis on robotics and AI-driven industrial infrastructure. Son is confident that the $1 trillion Arizona project, dubbed “Project Crystal Land,” has the potential to compete with the Shenzhen complex in China. The ambition behind this project reflects a broader trend of bringing advanced technology production back to American soil.

    TSMC’s Response and Tax Incentives

    According to reports from Bloomberg, TSMC has yet to release any official remarks about its involvement in this project. Notably, it is said that this initiative is separate from TSMC’s chip fabs located in Phoenix, Arizona, where they recently began producing advanced N4 nodes for various products, including Nvidia’s GPUs. Meanwhile, SoftBank is looking to take advantage of significant tax incentives related to its massive investment. Bloomberg’s sources indicate that discussions with federal and state government officials, including Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick, are in the works.

    Son understands that SoftBank alone cannot finance this major undertaking, so they are also looking for partnerships with other technology giants, such as Samsung. Firms benefiting from SoftBank’s Vision Fund, like Agile Robots SE and the soon-to-be-acquired Ampere Computing LLC, are anticipated to establish production facilities at the future Arizona hub.

    Conclusion

    In summary, SoftBank is laying the groundwork for a monumental investment in AI and robotics, with plans that could reshape the technological landscape in the US. Through collaborations and strategic partnerships, the vision of a high-tech future may soon become a reality, highlighting the importance of innovation and infrastructure in driving economic growth.

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  • Pixel 10 to 14 Tensor Chip Shift to TSMC Prompts Samsung Restructure

    Pixel 10 to 14 Tensor Chip Shift to TSMC Prompts Samsung Restructure

    Key Takeaways

    1. Google is shifting its chip production from Samsung to TSMC, starting with the Tensor G5 processor for the 2025 Pixel 10.
    2. The Tensor G5 will utilize TSMC’s advanced 3nm production technology, with plans for the G6 to use 2nm technology in 2026.
    3. Samsung’s foundry is losing market share and facing challenges due to Google’s departure and competition from other manufacturers like SMIC and UMC.
    4. Google’s decision may stem from the need to reduce dependency on a competitor while enhancing its AI and hardware capabilities in Pixel devices.
    5. Samsung executives are reportedly shocked by the loss of Google, prompting a review of their foundry strategy, which could lead to significant changes in their business structure.

    Google has been buzzing about changing its chip production from Samsung to TSMC for quite some time, especially since the launch of the budget-friendly Pixel 8. This shift is confirmed for the upcoming Tensor G5 processor that will be featured in the 2025 Pixel 10.

    A New Era for Google Phones

    This transition means that devices like the Pixel 9 Pro XL, which is currently 20% off on Amazon, will be among the last ones to utilize a processor made by Samsung. The Tensor G5 is said to be manufactured using TSMC’s advanced 3nm production technology, which is what most modern flagship smartphones are made with. Looking ahead, the G6 is anticipated to debut with TSMC’s state-of-the-art 2nm process in 2026. Reports suggest Google has inked a deal with TSMC to produce all its Tensor processors, starting from the G5 in the Pixel 10 and extending all the way to at least the Pixel 14 by 2029.

    Samsung’s Reaction to Losing Google

    According to insiders in the Korean industry, the loss of Google as a client has triggered a significant introspection and review process at Samsung’s foundry. Already challenged by TSMC’s dominance in the 3nm production yield, Samsung’s foundry is quickly losing ground in the market, dropping below 8% share, with even unexpected Chinese rivals like SMIC or UMC posing a risk now.

    The Pixel 10 is still expected to come with an Exynos 5G modem to keep expenses down, but the G5 processor won’t be a product of Samsung’s Exynos division. Reports indicate that Samsung is not only having difficulties with 3nm yield but also with the intellectual property associated with its processor instruction set, which isn’t diverse enough for Google’s desire to create a customized Tensor chipset that fulfills all the features and AI expectations for a contemporary smartphone.

    Implications for the Future

    The news of Google’s shift to TSMC has reportedly “shocked” executives at Samsung, prompting them to undertake a comprehensive review of their foundry business strategy. This could lead to a potential spin-off from the parent company, merging the LSI division into other sectors.

    Another factor in Google’s decision to move away from Samsung as a chip manufacturer may be the escalating competition between the two brands in the smartphone market. Google now provides a complete range of Pixel devices across all market segments, including a foldable phone, and wants to avoid being too dependent on a key competitor for essential components unless there are clear advantages in terms of hardware specifications.

    Regarding TSMC, the company can easily handle the production of Tensor processors since Pixel smartphones remain a niche within the Android ecosystem, even as Google’s ambitions continue to grow.

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  • Nvidia Offers $180,000 Salaries to Attract Taiwan Tech Talent

    Nvidia Offers $180,000 Salaries to Attract Taiwan Tech Talent

    Key Takeaways

    1. Nvidia is increasing hiring in Taiwan to launch a second research and development center.
    2. The company is offering high salaries, up to NT$5.5 million (around US$180,000), to attract experienced engineers.
    3. Nvidia’s recruitment strategy aims to boost R&D investments in Taiwan, known for its strong semiconductor industry.
    4. Competitive compensation packages are shifting the tech talent market in the region.
    5. The hiring efforts align with Nvidia’s long-term growth plans in AI and semiconductor industries, leveraging Taiwan’s engineering skills.

    Nvidia is stepping up its hiring in Taiwan as it gears up to launch a second research and development center in the area. Reports from local news sources indicate that the company is offering annual salaries of as much as NT$5.5 million (around US$180,000) to attract seasoned engineers, particularly those who have experience with top firms like TSMC.

    Attractive Salaries

    According to EBC News, Nvidia’s new operation is drawing in senior engineers with its high-paying salaries. This initiative is part of Nvidia’s strategy to boost its R&D investments in Taiwan, a region often called “Silicon Island” due to its significant role in the global semiconductor industry. Local media outlets describe Nvidia’s recruitment efforts as aggressive, noting that the competitive compensation packages are causing considerable shifts in the tech talent market.

    Competitive Landscape

    While the salaries being provided may seem modest when compared to those in Silicon Valley, Taiwan’s lower cost of living makes them more attractive. Additionally, there are various perks associated with tech positions available. As a result, these job openings are expected to attract a lot of interest.

    Nvidia’s ramped-up hiring efforts likely reflect its long-term plans for growth in the area, taking advantage of Taiwan’s engineering skills to enhance its position in the swiftly advancing AI and semiconductor industries.

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    Nvidia Offers $180,000 Salaries to Attract Taiwan Tech Talent
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  • TSMC Considers UAE for Multibillion-Dollar Chip Manufacturing Plant

    TSMC Considers UAE for Multibillion-Dollar Chip Manufacturing Plant

    Key Takeaways

    1. TSMC is considering building a multibillion-dollar “gigafab” in the UAE, which would be its first manufacturing site in the Middle East.
    2. Ongoing negotiations involve U.S. approvals, with discussions starting during the Biden administration and fluctuating during Trump’s presidency.
    3. A similar facility to the Phoenix complex would require significant financial investment, with concerns about costs and talent attraction.
    4. U.S. officials worry about security risks associated with technology exposure to China and Iran, complicating project approvals.
    5. The UAE lacks a skilled engineering workforce for advanced manufacturing, requiring specialists to relocate, while TSMC focuses on current expansions.

    Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) is considering a multibillion-dollar “gigafab” in the United Arab Emirates. This move could bring the most advanced chip-making technology to the Gulf region, depending on U.S. approval. The proposed facility is similar to the six-plant complex being built in Phoenix, Arizona, and would represent TSMC’s first manufacturing presence in the Middle East.

    Ongoing Negotiations

    Discussions have progressed through multiple rounds involving U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff and MGX, an investment group managed by the UAE president’s brother. These talks began during the Biden administration, slowed down, and then picked up again after Donald Trump returned to office. However, any groundbreaking for the UAE facility is still years away and relies heavily on U.S. permissions.

    Financial Commitments

    The Phoenix complex is projected to cost around $165 billion, so a similar project in the UAE would require a comparable amount of investment and management resources. TSMC has indicated that U.S. semiconductor tariffs could increase costs for the Phoenix site. Additionally, some officials worry that having another mega-site could further challenge budgets and attract talent. The company has already received $6.6 billion in federal subsidies for its U.S. projects and aims to spend $42 billion in 2025 alone.

    Security Concerns

    Higher-ups in the administration express concerns that a fab in the UAE could risk exposing American technology to China or Iran, both of which have strong relationships in the region. Earlier discussions from Biden’s team proposed strict conditions, such as U.S. control over part of the output during emergencies and effective sovereignty over the site. Abu Dhabi found these terms unacceptable, leaving the project uncertain.

    The UAE is still pursuing an AI-driven industrial strategy. It has received U.S. approval to import Nvidia GPUs through a local company, G42, and is hosting OpenAI’s forthcoming “Stargate” data-center project. A TSMC fab would bolster this ambition, but the country currently lacks the skilled engineering workforce needed to operate advanced manufacturing lines, which means specialists would have to move from Taiwan, the U.S., or Japan.

    At this moment, TSMC has stated that it “does not comment on market rumors” and is concentrating on its ongoing expansions. The White House is still deliberating, with some advisers advocating for the broader use of U.S. chip technology internationally while others caution that this plan could undermine the reshoring efforts that Washington is supporting domestically. Until this debate is resolved, the desert fab will remain just a concept.

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  • TSMC Warns US Chip Tariffs May Impact $165 Billion Arizona Investment

    TSMC Warns US Chip Tariffs May Impact $165 Billion Arizona Investment

    Key Takeaways

    1. TSMC has requested an exemption from U.S. Section 232 tariffs on semiconductor imports, citing concerns over demand and U.S. industry leadership.
    2. The company is investing $165 billion in Arizona for the construction of six wafer fabrication plants and associated facilities.
    3. TSMC warns that increased tariffs could raise product prices, negatively impacting chip demand and the viability of its Arizona operations.
    4. The firm emphasizes the need for duty-free access to foreign equipment and materials for companies with significant U.S. semiconductor production.
    5. Once fully operational, TSMC’s Arizona fabs could produce 100,000 wafers monthly and generate $200 billion in indirect economic activity, creating tens of thousands of jobs.

    Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) has requested that the U.S. Department of Commerce exempt semiconductor imports from the new Section 232 tariffs. The firm expresses concerns that increased tariffs could lower demand in downstream markets and “endanger current U.S. leadership” in the semiconductor industry. This request was outlined in a letter from TSMC’s Arizona branch, sent on May 5, during the comment period set by the department regarding potential trade actions.

    Investment in Arizona

    Currently, TSMC is investing $65 billion into three wafer fabrication plants located in Phoenix. Of these, one plant is already in production, the second is close to completion, and the third just started construction last month. Additionally, in March, TSMC announced an extra $100 billion for the development of three more fabs, two advanced packaging facilities, and a research and development center, totaling their investment commitment to $165 billion.

    Concerns Over Tariffs

    The company has communicated to regulators that imposing tariffs which raise end-product prices would negatively impact chip demand and weaken the economic justification for the Arizona manufacturing site. TSMC is requesting that companies with “significant U.S. semiconductor production” retain duty-free access to foreign equipment and materials, many of which are not available within the U.S.

    As the Commerce Department works on its Section 232 report, which is anticipated to come out shortly after May 26, the timing of TSMC’s letter is notable. Former President Donald Trump has suggested tariffs as high as 100 percent on semiconductors produced in Taiwan, alleging that the island has “stolen” business from the U.S.

    Economic Impact

    The filing indicates that once all six fabs are fully operational, Arizona could produce around 100,000 wafers each month, which would be approximately 30 percent of TSMC’s expected capacity for 2-nanometer and more advanced nodes. TSMC believes that its U.S. operations could generate $200 billion in indirect economic activity and create tens of thousands of jobs. The company argues that these benefits are reliant on stable, tariff-free supply chains.

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  • Google Pixel 10 and 10 Pro Colors Leaked with TSMC Chip Boost

    Google Pixel 10 and 10 Pro Colors Leaked with TSMC Chip Boost

    Key Takeaways

    1. Google Tensor G4 struggles to compete due to its 4 nm production process at Samsung, while rivals use TSMC’s 3 nm technology.
    2. Google is signing a 3-5 year contract with TSMC to produce its ARM chips in Taiwan, starting with the upcoming Tensor G5.
    3. The Tensor G5 is expected to feature advanced cores, including an ARM Cortex-X4 Prime core, with a significant performance boost of about 43% over the Tensor G4.
    4. The new manufacturing process for the Tensor G5 is anticipated to improve chip efficiency.
    5. The Pixel 10 series will offer various color options, enhancing its appeal in the smartphone market as the Tensor G5 launches.

    Up to this point, the Google Tensor G4 has been produced using a 4 nm process at Samsung, which has hindered its ability to compete with other high-end processors. Both the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite and MediaTek Dimensity 9400 take advantage of more advanced, faster CPU cores and are built using TSMC’s 3 nm production method.

    Google’s New Plans

    Recent information from DigiTimes suggests that Google is aiming to improve its standing in this competitive market. The company is reportedly entering into a contract lasting three to five years with TSMC, which will allow the production of its ARM chips in Taiwan moving forward. The first chip to benefit from this agreement is the Tensor G5, which is set to debut in just a few months alongside the Pixel 10 and Pixel 10 Pro. A significant leak has indicated that the Tensor G5 will feature an ARM Cortex-X4 Prime core, five Cortex-A725 performance cores, and two Cortex-A520 efficiency cores, along with an Imagination Tech DXT-48 GPU.

    Performance Expectations

    The leaked details suggest that the multi-core performance of the Tensor G5 may be approximately 43% greater than that of the Tensor G4 found in the Pixel 9. Additionally, the newer manufacturing process is anticipated to enhance the chip’s efficiency. In related news, an insider known as Mystic Leaks, who has a history of accurately revealing new Android features, has shared information regarding the color options for the Pixel 10 series. Reportedly, the Pixel 10 will come in Obsidian (black), Blue (blue), Iris (purple), and Limoncello (yellow). Meanwhile, the Pixel 10 Pro will be offered in Obsidian (black), Green (green), Sterling (gray), and Porcelain (white).

    Conclusion

    With these advancements, Google aims to close the gap in the competitive smartphone market. As the launch of the Tensor G5 approaches, many are eager to see how it performs against its rivals, especially given the significant updates in its architecture and production techniques. As always, more details are likely to surface in the lead-up to the official release.

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  • TSMC Launches 1.4nm Process Technology for Next-Gen Devices

    TSMC Launches 1.4nm Process Technology for Next-Gen Devices

    Key Takeaways

    1. TSMC has unveiled its 1.4nm process technology, set to begin production in 2028, showcasing advancements over the 2nm process.
    2. The 1.4nm process promises a 30% reduction in power consumption and a 15% performance improvement.
    3. TSMC’s next-generation 2nm process is expected to power devices from major companies like Apple, Nvidia, and AMD.
    4. The 1.4nm process offers a 20% increase in logic density compared to the 2nm process, making it 30% faster and 60% more efficient than the 3nm process.
    5. Apple’s iPhone 17 will use the 3nm N3P node, indicating a gradual transition to the 2nm and 1.4nm technologies in the coming years.

    Back in June 2024, Samsung made waves by introducing advancements in its foundry for the 4nm, 2nm, and 1.4nm process nodes. Now, TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) has revealed its own state-of-the-art 1.4nm process technology, which will be utilized in upcoming products from major players like Nvidia, Apple, AMD, and more.

    TSMC’s 1.4nm Process Unveiled

    The largest contract chipmaker in the world has disclosed that the 1.4nm A14 process is set to start production in 2028, featuring several enhancements over the 2nm process. This new process technology promises a 30 percent decrease in power consumption while improving performance by approximately 15 percent. To put it in context, TSMC’s 2nm process is on track to begin production later this year.

    TSMC’s 2nm Node Overview

    With a diverse client base, TSMC’s next generation process will likely supply power to upcoming iPhones, Nvidia GPUs, AMD processors, and a whole lot more. According to TSMC, there is a 20 percent boost in logic density, which contributes to the performance increase over the 2nm process. When you compare it to the current TSMC 3nm process, the 1.4nm is nearly 30 percent quicker and 60 percent more efficient.

    To refresh your memory, Apple’s upcoming iPhone 17 series is anticipated to incorporate the latest N3P node (3nm) for the A series chips, indicating that the transition to 2nm could take a couple of years to materialize. In simple terms, the technology from the 1.4nm process is still a few generations down the line as well. That’s all we have for now, so keep an eye out for more updates!

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  • Huawei Ascend 920: Nvidia H20 Replacement Expected This Year

    Huawei Ascend 920: Nvidia H20 Replacement Expected This Year

    Key Takeaways

    1. Huawei is finding new ways to obtain advanced hardware for AI training despite TSMC blocking its chip production efforts.
    2. The newly released Ascend 910C shows potential to compete with Nvidia, but has significant limitations.
    3. The Ascend 920 chip is expected to launch soon, built using SMIC’s 6 nm class N+3 technology, with mass production starting in the latter half of 2025.
    4. The Ascend 920 is designed to deliver 900 TFLOPS of BF16 performance and 4,000 GB/s memory bandwidth with HBM3 memory.
    5. SMIC’s 6 nm class node may also be used in future products like Kirin chips for Huawei smartphones, with whispers of a developing 5 nm class node.

    Even with TSMC blocking Huawei’s efforts to produce its Ascend 910B chips using advanced technology, the large Chinese company has discovered new methods to obtain top-tier hardware for AI training. The Ascend 910C was released shortly after that setback, and a detailed analysis from SemiAnalysis indicates that it has the potential to compete with Nvidia, though there are several important limitations. Recently, a report from DigiTimes indicates that its successor, the Ascend 920, is expected to launch soon.

    Manufacturing Insights

    Well-known leaker Jukanlosreve on X has shared that the Ascend 920 will be built using SMIC’s 6 nm class N+3 technology. Mass production is set to begin in the latter half of 2025. The chip is said to deliver 900 TFLOPS of (presumably) BF16 performance and boasts a memory bandwidth of 4,000 GB/s, made possible by HBM3 memory. It is designed to replace Nvidia’s Hopper-based H20 chip, which has recently been banned for use in China.

    Future Developments

    The introduction of the Ascend 920 also marks the debut of SMIC’s new 6 nm class node, which is likely to be implemented in other products, including Kirin chips for Huawei smartphones. Although the previously anticipated Kirin 9100 didn’t succeed, there are indications that it may still launch later this year. Additionally, there have been whispers about a 5 nm class SMIC node under development, but advancements in that area may be sluggish due to limited access to EUV machinery.

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  • TSMC Faces $1 Billion Fine Over Huawei Ascend 910B Issue

    TSMC Faces $1 Billion Fine Over Huawei Ascend 910B Issue

    Key Takeaways

    1. Huawei has faced challenges with TSMC since being cut off, specifically regarding the Ascend 910B chip.
    2. TSMC may face fines up to $1 billion for allegedly violating export control regulations.
    3. TSMC previously informed the US Commerce Department about Huawei’s failed purchase attempts.
    4. The US Commerce Department has not publicly commented on the situation, and TSMC claims compliance.
    5. The outcome for TSMC remains uncertain, especially considering the US’s reliance on its chip manufacturing.

    It has been some time since Huawei was cut off from TSMC, with the Kirin 9000 being the last chip produced on TSMC’s 5 nm technology. Recently, Huawei faced difficulties when attempting to utilize TSMC nodes for its Ascend 910B chip. TSMC and Technsights discovered a chip resembling Huawei’s too closely and swiftly put a stop to it. Nonetheless, this might not be the end of the issue, as a new report suggests that the chip manufacturer could be facing significant fines.

    Potential Fines for TSMC

    Sources who wish to remain anonymous have informed Reuters that TSMC could be penalized up to $1 billion for reportedly breaching export control regulations. This situation seems questionable since TSMC had previously notified the US Commerce Department about Huawei’s unsuccessful attempt to make a purchase. However, there might be more details in this case that haven’t yet come to light. The Commerce Department has not issued any public statements regarding this matter, and TSMC claims it has maintained compliance throughout.

    TSMC’s Future in Question

    Considering the confusing timeline surrounding these events, it is quite possible that TSMC will manage to avoid penalties, particularly during these challenging times when the US relies on TSMC’s chip manufacturing capabilities to maintain an edge over China. Still, there might be some truth to the claims, especially since Chinese companies have increasingly turned to offshore or proxy firms to obtain materials that are otherwise restricted, like how DeepSeek recently acquired advanced Nvidia chips for AI development.

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  • Trump Urges TSMC to Build in U.S. or Risk Up to 100% Tariff

    Trump Urges TSMC to Build in U.S. or Risk Up to 100% Tariff

    Key Takeaways

    1. Trump criticized financial support for foreign chip manufacturers and emphasized a tough trade stance during his presidency.
    2. He warned TSMC of a potential 100% tax if they did not build factories in the U.S., contrasting with the current administration’s $6.6 billion subsidy for TSMC in Arizona.
    3. TSMC plans a $100 billion investment in the U.S., including five new factories.
    4. Taiwan is engaging in diplomatic talks with the U.S. to address tariff threats and has proposed zero tariffs and increased investment.
    5. Taiwan’s stock market is volatile, prompting the government to activate a $15 billion stabilization fund to support investor confidence.

    U.S. President Donald Trump has ignited renewed discussion regarding trade ties between the U.S. and Taiwan, particularly focused on semiconductor manufacturing strategies. As reported by Reuters, Trump expressed strong opinions during an event for the Republican National Congressional Committee, where he critiqued the government’s financial support for foreign chip manufacturers and shared insights on his tough stance while in office.

    Trump’s Warning to TSMC

    At this gathering, Trump disclosed that he had cautioned Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) about a possible tax reaching as high as 100 percent if the company failed to build its factories in the U.S. In contrast to the present administration’s decision to grant TSMC’s American division a $6.6 billion subsidy for expanding its operations in Arizona, Trump noted that he provided no monetary aid, instead relying on taxation to drive his agenda. TSMC had earlier confirmed a substantial investment plan of $100 billion in the U.S., which involves constructing five new factories.

    Diplomatic Efforts by Taiwan

    In light of Trump’s tariff threats, officials from Taiwan indicated that they have begun talks with Washington to address the issue through diplomatic means. The Director-General of Taiwan’s National Security Bureau confirmed that there is “strategic communication” happening with U.S. representatives, with the goal of establishing a negotiation pathway that avoids any retaliatory actions. Taiwan has proposed zero tariffs, an increase in investment, and procurement in the U.S. as a way to ease tensions.

    Market Reactions and Stability Measures

    Meanwhile, a report from Investing highlighted that Taiwan’s stock market has been experiencing fluctuations due to these developments, leading the government to activate a $15 billion stabilization fund to bolster investor confidence. While TSMC shares remained steady, significant suppliers like Foxconn faced noticeable drops in their stock prices.

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