Key Takeaways
1. A new microorganism was discovered accidentally on the rudder of the research ship Blue Heron during maintenance at the Great Lakes Shipyard.
2. The microorganism, named ShipGoo001, resembles a thick substance similar to tar or jelly and is believed to belong to an unknown genus.
3. Researchers were surprised to find viable DNA and decent biomass levels in the goo, contrary to their expectations of finding no life.
4. More research is needed to determine the microscopic characteristics of ShipGoo001 and understand its unique features.
5. This discovery may help explain how a microorganism can thrive in oxygen-free environments, despite the presence of oxygen in the surrounding lake waters.
There is no need to do long studies or research to find new microorganisms on our planet. In fact, scientists recently stumbled upon a new species purely by accident while aboard a research ship, and it has some unexpected features.
A Fortunate Mistake
This incident took place when the Blue Heron, part of the University of Minnesota Duluth’s research fleet that focuses on the Great Lakes, was taken out of the water for maintenance. While at the Great Lakes Shipyard, a peculiar thick substance was found on the ship’s rudder, located in a warm, oxygen-free, greasy spot.
Surprising Discoveries
After this unusual find, the researchers at the University of Minnesota Duluth (UMD) decided to take a closer look. They proved that this thick substance came from a new microorganism. To help visualize this substance, the researchers compared it to tar or jelly.
Professor Cody Sheik mentioned to Sciences et Avenir: “We think this organism might belong to an unknown genus. We are still working on figuring out the phylogenetic tree of this group to confirm it is indeed a new genus.” Named ShipGoo001, this species is special and exists within a biofilm alongside other microbial species. The university noted that some of these species have previously been discovered in oil wells and tar pits. Cody Sheik also stated in a UMD press release: “The biggest shock was that the goo from the ship contained any life at all. We were expecting to find nothing. But to our surprise, we found DNA that was not too damaged, and the biomass levels were also decent.”
Continuing the Investigation
Nonetheless, more research is needed regarding this discovery, as Cody Sheik emphasizes: “The gooey substance appears tar-like, very sticky and black. However, we currently lack microscopic images of ShipGoo001, so we can’t accurately determine what it looks like.” Researchers are already gearing up to share the findings of the microorganism’s genome and the studies they will conduct on it. This research might also assist scientists in solving a significant mystery; even though the lake’s waters have oxygen, this microorganism developed and thrived without this essential gas, which is typically required for life.
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