Category: Computers

  • Samsung’s New SSD Offers 14 GB/s Speed and Energy Efficiency

    Samsung’s New SSD Offers 14 GB/s Speed and Energy Efficiency

    Samsung has recently revealed that its Samsung PM9E1 SSD is now in mass production. This SSD comes in the M.2 format, which is currently the most favored design for flash storage among end users, and it connects through PCIe. The PM9E1 takes advantage of PCIe 5.0 with up to eight lanes, allowing it to achieve its maximum performance potential. The SSD offers a peak data rate of 14.5 GByte/s for read operations, while writing data can reach speeds of up to 13 GByte/s. These impressive numbers are likely for sequential data transfers, as such high rates are not typically seen in random file operations. In comparison, the Samsung 990 Pro, which has a storage capacity of 1 TB, is priced at around $100 and achieves speeds of approximately 7,000 MByte/s.

    Memory Controller and Data Transfer Rates

    In the PM9E1, a 5 nm memory controller and RAM are incorporated, which means that data transfer rates might decrease during extended data transfers. It is still uncertain how significant such high speeds are for average users; thus, it’s probable Samsung targets professional users with the PM9E1, particularly those needing ultra-fast storage for AI model applications. The PM9E1 will be offered in capacities of 512 GB, 1 TB, 2 TB, and 4 TB, enabling the storage of substantial amounts of data.

    Energy Efficiency and Security Features

    Samsung promotes enhanced energy efficiency, which is beneficial not just for setups with multiple storage devices but also for mobile devices. Additionally, security features have reportedly been strengthened with the implementation of the Security Protocol and Data Model (SPDM) v.1.2. While mass production has commenced, Samsung has yet to provide any specific details regarding the pricing or the expected release date of the PM9E1.

  • USB4 2.0 Cables Launching in 2024: What to Expect

    USB4 2.0 Cables Launching in 2024: What to Expect

    Japanese company Elecom has revealed its first cables that comply with the newly introduced USB4 2.0 standard, which debuted in early September. These cables can reach speeds of up to 80 Gbit/s in both directions and support 8K/60Hz video signals through DisplayPort passthrough. For reference, the previous USB4 and Thunderbolt 4 standards only offer 40 Gbit/s maximum and can handle video transmission up to 4K/60Hz.

    Enhanced Power Delivery

    A key upgrade is in the power delivery capability, which now hits a maximum of 240 watts. This advancement means that power-hungry gadgets like gaming laptops and high-performance workstations can be powered effectively. However, it’s important to note that not all USB4 2.0 cables from Elecom will support this full power output. The manufacturer has announced cables rated for both 60 and 240 watts.

    Availability and Market Launch

    Elecom’s USB4 2.0 cables are expected to hit the market around mid-December 2024, but initially, they will only be sold in Japan. There’s no information yet on when they might be available in other regions.

    Currently, there are no motherboards available that support USB4 2.0 natively. To take full advantage of the new USB standard’s capabilities, users will need to install a USB4 2.0 controller as an expansion card in their PCs.

    Comparison with Thunderbolt 5

    Intel’s Thunderbolt 5 standard, which is already integrated into devices such as the Razer Blade 18 gaming laptop and Kensington’s SD5000T5 EQ docking station, also supports speeds of 80 Gbit/s. However, it features asymmetric bandwidth distribution, allowing up to 120 Gbit/s for demanding video tasks, making it particularly suitable for 8K streaming.

  • Steam Deck Transforms into Handheld Hackintosh with macOS Sequoia

    Steam Deck Transforms into Handheld Hackintosh with macOS Sequoia

    Valve delivers the Steam Deck equipped with SteamOS, a Linux distribution based on Debian. This gaming handheld functions much like any standard PC, allowing it to support common operating systems. While Windows operates smoothly on the device, user @whatdahopper has made history by demonstrating macOS Sequoia running on the Steam Deck.

    A Collaborative Effort

    According to @whatdahopper, a team worked together to enable the Steam Deck to run Apple’s newest desktop OS. However, right now, installing macOS Sequoia on the device is not particularly useful. There’s currently no GPU acceleration available, but the team is optimistic that this will change once the iGPU kext (kernel extension) for AMD Van Gogh is released.

    Future Possibilities

    This release might come sooner than expected, as macOS already supports RDNA 2. Once that happens, the Steam Deck could transform into a legitimate portable Hackintosh. Nonetheless, it’s important to note that using Sequoia on the Steam Deck for gaming isn‘t advisable, given that the gaming library on macOS isn’t as robust as what you’ll find on Windows or Linux.

    In the end, with the right iGPU support on the Steam Deck, it might become a mobile substitute for a MacBook (the base 2023 MacBook Pro is currently priced at $1,299 on Amazon). However, @whatdahopper has pointed out that getting macOS Sequoia to run on this device is more challenging than simply installing Windows, which is something to keep in mind if you’re considering the Mac operating system for your gaming handheld.

  • Can Samsung’s 2nm Technology Beat TSMC and Boost Semiconductors?

    Can Samsung’s 2nm Technology Beat TSMC and Boost Semiconductors?

    Samsung Semiconductor, known as the second-largest chipmaker in the world, is at a crucial point as it rushes to begin mass production of advanced 2nm chips. The outcome of this project could significantly impact its ability to rival the top company, TSMC, and reclaim some of its lost market share.

    The Stakes for Samsung Semiconductor

    Despite pouring in considerable funds, Samsung has not been able to reach TSMC’s level of profitability and scale. Currently, TSMC dominates the semiconductor foundry market with a substantial 62.3% market share, while Samsung only holds 11%. This gap has led to significant financial downturns for Samsung, highlighting the pressing need for a major technological advancement.

    Focus on 2nm Technology

    Samsung’s plan revolves around its 2nm and smaller manufacturing technologies. The company is making big investments in its production facilities, with intentions to add new production lines at its Hwaseong and Pyeongtaek locations. The target date for mass production of 2nm chips is set for 2025, with a further goal of achieving 1.4nm by 2027, which is in line with TSMC’s schedule.

    Challenges Ahead

    A critical element for Samsung’s success will be gaining significant clients for its 2nm technology. The company is in talks with Qualcomm, aiming to persuade the American semiconductor firm to select Samsung’s technology for its next-generation Snapdragon processors. If these partnerships can be established, it could greatly enhance Samsung’s foundry business and draw in additional clients.

    However, the path is not without obstacles. Samsung has faced difficulties before, including the postponed launch of its 3nm Exynos processor. Additionally, reports indicate that the upcoming Samsung Galaxy S25 series will utilize Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8 Gen 4 globally, implying that Samsung might not have complete faith in its Exynos chips versus the Snapdragon option. Meanwhile, the Exynos 2500 is anticipated to power the Galaxy Z Fold 7 and Flip 7, which are expected to launch later in 2024.

    The triumph of Samsung’s 2nm technology could have significant consequences for the global semiconductor market. Should Samsung manage to narrow the gap with TSMC, it might incite heightened competition and potentially bring down prices for consumers. Furthermore, it could bolster South Korea’s status as a key player in the high-tech arena.

  • TSMC’s 2nm Process Costs Over $30,000 Per Wafer

    TSMC’s 2nm Process Costs Over $30,000 Per Wafer

    The next major development for TSMC is its future N2 manufacturing process. As of early October, this technology is still under development, but an article from Commercial Times reveals potential costs associated with producing chips using this advanced method.

    Cost of N2 Technology

    The information suggests that creating a single 300-mm wafer with N2 technology will exceed $30,000. This is a significant amount, especially compared to past processes.

    In comparison, wafers made with N3 technology (commonly known as the 3nm process) are priced at around $18,500. Older technologies like N4 and N5 are even cheaper, costing about $15,000 each. This indicates that the expense of utilizing the upcoming N2 technology could be nearly double that of the N4 and N5 processes.

    Benefits of N2 Technology

    The increased costs might be largely justified by the various advantages the new technology promises to deliver. As reported by Tom’s Hardware, the 2nm process is expected to be highly efficient, boasting over 25% lower energy usage compared to N3E.

    It is important to mention that these figures are not officially provided by TSMC, so they should be viewed with caution. Additionally, pricing may fluctuate based on several factors, including order size and customer needs.

    Potential Early Adopters

    Apple is likely to be one of the first companies to adopt N2 technology. This includes the M5 series chips for devices like iPads, Mac minis, iMacs, and MacBooks, as well as the next A-series chips for iPhones. Other companies such as Qualcomm, Intel, AMD, Mediatek, and Nvidia may join later on in the process.

    Commercial Times (in Chinese) via Tom’s Hardware

  • Corning Extreme ULE Glass: Unmatched Thermal Stability

    Corning Extreme ULE Glass: Unmatched Thermal Stability

    Corning has introduced a brand new ultra-low expansion (ULE) material designed to meet the demands of the upcoming low-NA and high-NA EUV lithography systems. This innovative Extreme ULE glass is expected to become the preferred choice for the next-generation photomasks and lithography mirrors in future fabrication tools.

    Exceptional Features

    The standout characteristic of Extreme ULE is its remarkably low thermal expansion, which ensures outstanding stability for photomask applications. Additionally, its flatness helps combat the annoying issue of "photomask waviness," reducing unwanted variations during chip production. Thanks to these qualities, advanced pellicles and photoresists can be employed to boost yields and enhance performance.

    Handling Heat

    EUV lithography systems utilize a plasma source to produce extremely intense EUV light, generating significant heat in the process. However, most of this heat remains contained within the source chamber, away from the photomask. The EUV light is directed towards the photomask using sophisticated lithography mirrors, which can be quite sensitive to temperature changes.

    Photomask Composition

    Photomasks are constructed from multilayer reflective materials that are highly efficient at reflecting EUV radiation. While they excel at reflecting light, they still absorb a small portion of the EUV energy, resulting in a slight increase in thermal load on the photomask.

    As EUV tools enhance their capabilities and process a greater number of wafers per hour (WPH), they introduce more powerful light sources. This leads to pellicles, photomasks, and photoresists being exposed to elevated levels of EUV radiation and heat. Corning’s Extreme ULE glass, an evolution of the traditional ULE family, offers remarkable thermal stability and uniformity—exactly what next-gen high-NA and upcoming low-NA EUV tools require.

    Future Innovations

    "As the needs of integrated chip manufacturing increase with the growth of artificial intelligence, the innovation in glass is crucial," stated Claude Echahamian, Vice President & General Manager, Corning Advanced Optics. "Extreme ULE Glass will enhance Corning’s essential role in the ongoing journey of Moore’s Law by facilitating higher-powered EUV manufacturing and improved yields."

  • Huawei Kirin PC Chip Delay Expected Until Q1 2025

    Huawei Kirin PC Chip Delay Expected Until Q1 2025

    Huawei’s eagerly awaited Kirin PC chip, tailored for laptops, might see a delay in its launch schedule. Initially, many fans anticipated that the chip would arrive this year, but new gossip hints at a possible postponement until the first quarter of 2025.

    Reasons Behind the Delay

    The rumored delay appears to be linked to Huawei’s busy launch calendar for the remainder of 2024. The company is set to unveil several significant products, including the Nova 13 series, MatePad tablets, Hi Notebook, HarmonyOS Next beta, Mate 70 series, and Mate X6. This suggests that Huawei is prioritizing these releases and may be holding back the Kirin PC for a more noteworthy introduction.

    What to Expect from Kirin PC

    The Kirin PC chip is poised to bring a considerable upgrade to Huawei laptops. Drawing inspiration from Apple’s M-series design, it aims to enhance performance and efficiency through a cohesive architecture that integrates DRAMs and SoCs. Moreover, the chip is expected to possess sophisticated AI features, which will likely enrich the user experience.

    Focus on Thermal Management

    Thermal management is another vital area that Huawei might be concentrating on. As the first laptop chip developed by the company, it could initially struggle with power efficiency when compared to their mobile chips. Nevertheless, Huawei is probably striving to tackle these challenges and improve the chip’s performance over time.

    The rumored delay of the Kirin PC chip might be a calculated strategy by Huawei to ensure the product is refined and primed to compete robustly in the market. By extending the development phase, the company can aim to present an outstanding product that fulfills consumer expectations.

    As we wait for more information on the Kirin PC chip, it’s evident that Huawei is making notable progress in broadening its product range and solidifying its status in the tech sector. The eventual launch of the chip will surely mark a significant moment for the company and could potentially alter the dynamics of laptop computing.

  • MacBook Pro M4, M4 Pro, M4 Max Launch Date Uncertain for October

    MacBook Pro M4, M4 Pro, M4 Max Launch Date Uncertain for October

    Apple’s M4 SoC has been met with a huge positive reaction from both fans and critics. Since its launch, many Mac enthusiasts have been anticipating the arrival of this powerful chip in the Mac lineup. New reports suggest that this is going to happen very soon, with multiple Mac models, such as the MacBook Pro, expected to be updated with the M4 chip later this year.

    M4 Lineup Release Dates

    According to information shared by Mark Gurman from Bloomberg in his PowerOn newsletter, the M4 series, which includes the new M4 Pro and M4 Max SoCs, is set to be introduced in the upcoming MacBook Pros as early as this month. Nevertheless, his latest prediction is a little unclear, mentioning that the new M4 Macs are expected to come out "later this year." It’s still uncertain if this implies a delay from the anticipated October release.

    Exciting New Products

    Besides the M4-supported MacBook Pros, Apple is also planning to launch a completely redesigned Mac Mini, which will have a smaller size due to the efficiency of the M4 SoC. The 24-inch iMac is also getting an upgrade to the M4 SoC, but there is still uncertainty regarding the potential for a larger 27- or 32-inch version equipped with higher-performance chips.

    Waiting for More

    For those anxiously waiting for an M4 MacBook Air, Mac Studio, or the Mac Pro, it looks like there will be some more time to wait. Gurman anticipates a Spring launch for the M4 MacBook Air, while the introductions for the Mac Studio and Mac Pro are likely to happen next year, probably during WWDC 25.

    Mark Gurman via Bloomberg.

  • Lenovo Launches Affordable Chromebook Duet and Duet EDU G2 in US

    Lenovo Launches Affordable Chromebook Duet and Duet EDU G2 in US

    Lenovo is broadening its Chromebook range with the introduction of the new Chromebook Duet and Chromebook Duet EDU G2 laptops. The company recently launched the Legion G7 gaming smartphone and tablets in China, and now they have rolled out two convertible Chromebook models in the US at a budget-friendly price. Here’s what to know about the specifications, pricing, and more.

    Unique Features of the Lenovo Chromebook Duet Series

    These laptops are quite alike when it comes to specifications and features, but there are slight variations. Lenovo introduced the Chromebook Duet series with a 10.95-inch WUXGA display that has a 16:10 aspect ratio, a peak brightness of 400 nits, TUV Low Blue Light certification, and protection from Corning Gorilla Glass 3. Inside, the pair are powered by the MediaTek Kompanio 838 SoC, which is combined with up to 8GB of LPDDR4X RAM and 128GB of eMMC storage.

    Details on the Chromebook Duet Series Laptops

    As indicated by the name, these laptops operate on ChromeOS straight out of the box and claim to deliver up to 12 hours of battery life. They are slim and lightweight, weighing just 510 grams and measuring only 7.59mm thick in tablet mode. However, you’ll probably be using this laptop along with the Folio keyboard and Stand Cover for better usability.

    single audio/microphone combo jack

    Pricing and Where to Find Them

    The company has launched the Chromebook Duet and Chromebook Duet EDU G2 with ENERGY STAR certification and includes three months of complimentary access to Gemini Advanced. They are presently available in North America, starting at a price of $339.99 for the Duet and $319 for the Duet EDU G2. Both models come in a single color option known as Luna Grey.

  • Huawei BE7 Pro WiFi 7 Router: Fast Speed & Budget-Friendly

    Huawei BE7 Pro WiFi 7 Router: Fast Speed & Budget-Friendly

    The Huawei BE7 Pro Router stands out as one of the most budget-friendly WiFi 7 routers available, presenting state-of-the-art wireless speeds along with impressive features. It merges 4K QAM technology, high-performance network ports, and dual-band connectivity, making it an excellent option for anyone looking to enhance their home or office network.

    Enhanced WiFi 7 Technology

    With the power of WiFi 7 (IEEE 802.11be), the Huawei BE7 Pro Router takes connectivity to the next level compared to its forerunner, WiFi 6. This advancement allows users to experience faster and more reliable connections, which is particularly beneficial for demanding activities like 4K and 8K streaming or engaging AR/VR gaming. The router maximizes device performance, cutting down latency and ensuring smoother online usage.

    Flexible Dual-Band Connectivity

    Supporting both 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequencies, this router features dual-band WiFi for enhanced versatility in network management. Users can easily toggle between bands to meet the specific demands of their devices. For mobile phones, there’s a “wireless dual Wi-Fi” capability, guaranteeing stable and high-speed wireless connections.

    High-Speed 2.5Gbps Network Ports

    The Huawei BE7 Pro Router comes with four 2.5Gbps adaptive network ports, enabling high-speed wired connections and port aggregation for data rates reaching up to 5Gbps. These WAN/LAN ports provide flexibility suitable for various applications, ensuring speedy and dependable wired connections for gaming consoles, computers, or other devices that require a stable Ethernet link.

    Improved Data Efficiency with 4K QAM

    Utilizing 4K QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), the router boosts data encoding efficiency. This enhancement means that not only is data transmission quicker, but also more dependable, aiding in the reduction of interference and boosting overall performance.

    Maximized Coverage with Advanced Antennas

    To provide strong coverage, the Huawei BE7 Pro Router is fitted with six high-gain external antennas. Its beamforming technology directs the wireless signal towards connected devices, bolstering connection strength and reliability, especially in larger spaces. Additionally, the ultra-thin film antenna design minimizes interference, making it ideal for environments with numerous devices.

    Operating System and Specifications

    Running on HarmonyOS 4.0, the Huawei BE7 Pro Router is equipped with 512MB of RAM and 128MB of internal storage. It supports a variety of network protocols, including 802.3, 802.3u, and 802.3ab, ensuring it works well with a wide array of devices and networks.

    Pricing and Availability

    The Huawei BE7 Pro Router WiFi 7 can be purchased for just $139.99 on Geekwills, providing a cost-effective upgrade to the next generation of WiFi 7 technology. With its wallet-friendly price, it offers high-speed connectivity and sophisticated features, making it a superb option for both home and office networks. Don’t forget to check Geekwills for the latest availability and any ongoing promotions.


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