European Commission Requests Information from Apple and Google on Risk Management Practices in App Stores

The European Commission has formally requested information from tech giants Apple and Google regarding their risk management practices within their app stores. This move comes as both the App Store and Google Play have been designated as “Very Large Online Platforms” (VLOPs) under the recently enacted Digital Services Act (DSA). As VLOPs, these platforms are subject to compliance with the DSA, and the Commission is particularly interested in identifying and mitigating “systemic risks” associated with them.

Identifying and Mitigating Systemic Risks

The European Commission’s inquiry focuses on the potential risks posed by these app stores, including the dissemination of illegal and harmful content, as well as the potential negative impacts on fundamental rights, public security, public health, and minors. The Commission aims to understand how Apple and Google address these issues within their app ecosystems.

Transparency and Clarity in Risk Management

One key aspect of the inquiry is the transparency of recommender systems and online advertisements linked to app stores. The Commission seeks clarity on areas such as the assessment of app safety before it goes live and the evaluation of targeted advertisements based on the anticipated audience. This inquiry highlights the need for clear guidelines and practices in these areas.

Ambiguity Surrounding “Illegal and Harmful Content”

A notable challenge outlined in the Commission’s request is the lack of a clear definition for “illegal and harmful content.” This ambiguity leaves room for interpretation, potentially encompassing aspects such as pre-launch app safety assessments and the determination of appropriate advertisements based on the target audience. The Commission seeks further information on how Apple and Google address this challenge.

Deadline for Compliance

Both Apple and Google have been given until January 15 to comply with the European Commission’s request for detailed information. Failure to do so could result in formal proceedings under Article 66 of the DSA, demonstrating the Commission’s commitment to enforcing the new regulations.

In conclusion, the European Commission has requested information from Apple and Google regarding their risk management practices in their app stores. The Commission aims to identify and mitigate systemic risks associated with these platforms, particularly in relation to illegal and harmful content and potential negative impacts on fundamental rights and public security. The inquiry also focuses on the transparency and clarity of recommender systems and online advertisements. Apple and Google have until January 15 to provide the requested information, failure to do so could lead to formal proceedings under the DSA.