Category: Computers

  • Infineon Launches World’s Thinnest 20 Micrometer Silicon Wafers

    Infineon Launches World’s Thinnest 20 Micrometer Silicon Wafers

    Infineon Technologies AG has made a major leap in the field of semiconductor production. They have successfully created and processed incredibly thin 300mm silicon power wafers. These wafers measure only 20 micrometers thick, roughly the same thickness as a single human hair, setting a new record for thinness and significantly improving performance and efficiency.

    Innovative Designs

    These cutting-edge wafers, which were both developed and manufactured by Infineon, are just half the thickness of the current industry norm of 40-60 micrometers. By reducing the thickness, the company has effectively lowered substrate resistance by 50%, which results in more than a 15% decrease in power loss when compared to traditional silicon wafers.

    Engineering Challenges

    Reaching the target thickness of 20 micrometers was no small feat. Infineon’s engineers faced numerous technical hurdles. They created a new wafer-grinding technique to manage the metal stack that secures the chip to the wafer, which is actually thicker than 20 micrometers. They also had to tackle challenges such as wafer bowing and separation issues during the back-end assembly process, ensuring that the wafers remained strong while being compatible with Infineon’s existing high-volume production processes.

    Future Plans

    The ultra-thin wafer technology has already been implemented and tested in Infineon’s integrated Smart Power Stages used for DC-DC conversion, and shipments to customers have begun. The company anticipates that this energy-efficient design will take the place of existing low-voltage power converter wafers within the next three to four years.

    Infineon is set to showcase the ultra-thin silicon wafer to the public at Electronica 2024, scheduled for November 12-15 in Munich.

  • Keychron K3 V3: New Slim 75% Wireless Mechanical Keyboard $84

    Keychron K3 V3: New Slim 75% Wireless Mechanical Keyboard $84

    Keychron has been working hard to refresh its mechanical keyboard lineup with features that appeal to enthusiasts. They’ve added better customization options through QMK/VIA and introduced new materials and case designs to enhance sound quality. Now, the Keychron K3, which is a 75% keyboard, is receiving a significant upgrade with the launch of the Keychron K3 QMK Version 3.

    Major Firmware Update

    One of the most notable upgrades to the K3 is the inclusion of QMK firmware. This allows users to remap keys, switch layers, and customize their keyboards using a web application. This is a big win for Linux and macOS users, as they can modify their keyboards without needing to borrow a Windows computer or set up a dual-boot system.

    Portable and Lightweight Design

    The Keychron K3 QMK V3 is a low-profile wireless mechanical keyboard, making it ideal for those who need a portable option. It offers both USB type-C connectivity with a polling rate of 1,000 Hz and Bluetooth options. The design includes floating keycaps, an aluminum top case/plate, and an ABS bottom case, all while keeping the weight at just 540 g.

    Configuration and Sound Features

    The Keychron K3 Version 3 QMK is offered in three different configurations. Along with its upgraded internals, the K3 QMK V3 features various sound-absorbing materials like latex and IXPE foams placed between the plate and PCB, as well as EPDM case foam and a PET film between the PCB and the bottom case. It’s important for buyers to pay attention to which version they select since only the hot-swap version makes it easy to customize stabilizers, switches, and acoustics.

    The RGB backlit version, priced at $104, is the only model currently available with hot-swappable switches. For the other two versions, users can pick between red linear and brown tactile low-profile switches. As with previous models, these switches are a collaboration between Keychron and Gateron. The K3 V3 is equipped with Keychron Low Profile 2.0 mechanical switches, which come pre-lubed and provide a balanced actuation force of 45 gf with a total travel distance of 3.1 mm. The brown tactile switch has a pre-travel distance of 1.7 mm, while the red switch has a shorter pre-travel distance of 1.3 mm.

    Keycap Quality and Battery Life

    Similar to its predecessor, the K3 QMK V3 features double-shot, shine-through keycaps that ensure the legends won’t fade over time. However, it continues to use ABS keycaps, which many keyboard enthusiasts prefer for their feel compared to PBT. The K3 V3 also maintains the same 1550 mAh battery capacity as the V2, but with an improved controller and the upgrade to Bluetooth 5.2, the estimated battery life without backlighting has increased from 70 hours to an impressive 124 hours.

    Currently, the Keychron K3 QMK V3 can only be purchased directly from Keychron, but it is expected to be available on their official Amazon store soon.


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  • Quantum Storage Breakthrough Promises 1000x Data Density Increase

    Quantum Storage Breakthrough Promises 1000x Data Density Increase

    Scientists have come up with a fresh technique for optical data storage that might revolutionize memory capacity by utilizing the principles of quantum mechanics along with rare earth materials. A research team from the University of Chicago’s Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, in collaboration with Argonne National Laboratory, shared their research in the journal Physical Review Research on August 14.

    Innovative Storage Method

    The researchers employ magnesium oxide crystals that are infused with rare earth elements, which emit photons at precise wavelengths. Data is stored by having these photons interact with quantum defects—vacancies in the crystal structure that contain unpaired electrons. This innovative system uses wavelength multiplexing to store more information than traditional optical storage methods, such as CDs and DVDs, which are limited by light diffraction effects.

    Long-lasting Data Stability

    When the quantum defects absorb energy from the nearby rare earth emitters, they experience a nearly irreversible change in their spin state, which helps in stabilizing the data for extended periods. The emitted photons are significantly smaller than the 500-1000 nanometer wavelengths used in existing optical storage technologies, allowing for storage densities that could be up to 1000 times greater than what is currently available.

    Challenges Ahead

    Despite this promising advancement, several hurdles remain before the technology can be commercialized. The research team must figure out the duration of these excited states and the methods for data retrieval. Additionally, the technology needs to function consistently at room temperature, as many quantum systems require extremely low temperatures near absolute zero to operate.

    "Grasping this near-field energy transfer process is a major first step," explained Swarnabha Chattaraj, a postdoctoral researcher at Argonne National Laboratory. This discovery has the potential to pave the way for ultra-high-density optical storage devices, but considerable development work is still necessary before it can be widely adopted.

  • Apple M4 Max SoC Confirmed in Leaked Official Media Assets

    Apple M4 Max SoC Confirmed in Leaked Official Media Assets

    Apple has rolled out its new Macs in a staggered manner, introducing a new model each day. Over the past couple of days, we’ve seen the launch of the M4-equipped iMac and the newly revamped Mac Mini, which comes with both the M4 and M4 Pro SoCs.

    Anticipation for the MacBook Pro

    Now, all eyes are on the MacBook Pro, which is expected to be revealed tomorrow, assuming everything goes smoothly. Mark Gurman has been largely spot-on with his predictions regarding Apple’s Macs, so it’s reasonable to anticipate the arrival of the MacBook Pro 14 and 16 models, equipped with the M4 Pro and M4 Max.

    Details on the M4 Pro and M4 Max

    Apple has already confirmed the M4 Pro chip. Additionally, we might have just received a hint about the M4 Max SoC, thanks to a media asset found by developer Charlie Joseph. This news isn’t shocking, as it’s quite likely that the MacBook Pro will feature both the Pro and Max versions of the M4, keeping in line with the company’s established patterns.

    Sadly, there isn’t any information available about the core counts for the M4 Max yet. The M4 Pro caught me off guard by packing 14 cores, including an impressive 10 performance cores, which is a jump from the six maximum performance cores seen in the previous M3. The M4 Max probably will have even more performance cores, possibly around 12 or 14, along with two or four efficiency cores, leading to a total of 16 or 18 CPU cores, based on past trends.

    GPU Core Specifications

    When it comes to GPU cores, things are a bit clearer. The standard M4 chip has up to 10 GPU cores, while the M4 Pro doubles that to 20. Therefore, it’s likely that the M4 Max will feature up to 40 GPU cores, matching its predecessor. With the M4 Pro and M4 Max-equipped MacBook Pro lineup set to launch as early as tomorrow, we won’t have to wait long to find out more.

    Charlie Joseph via Twitter.

  • Apple M4 Pro: Thunderbolt 5, 14-Core GPU, 20-Core CPU

    Apple M4 Pro: Thunderbolt 5, 14-Core GPU, 20-Core CPU

    Apple has quietly introduced a new chip with the release of the 2024 Mac Mini. As Mark Gurman had anticipated, the Mac Mini comes in two versions: the Apple M4 and the Apple M4 Pro. Currently, there’s limited information available, mainly found on Apple’s Mac Mini website.

    Details on the Apple M4 Pro

    The Apple M4 Pro comes in two configurations: one featuring a 12-core CPU and a 16-core GPU, while the other includes a 14-core CPU and a 20-core GPU. The first version has 8 Performance cores and 8 Efficiency cores. However, the core count for the second version hasn’t been disclosed, though an 8+8 setup seems probable.

    Improvements in Performance

    The Apple M4 brings significant enhancements, such as support for up to 64 GB of unified memory, compared to the 32 GB limit on the standard M4. Furthermore, the total memory bandwidth has more than doubled, reaching 273 GB/s from 120 GB/s.

    Display and Connectivity Features

    Moreover, the GPU of the Apple M4 Pro can drive up to three 6K displays at 60 Hz or a combination of one 6K display with an 8K 60/4K 240 Hz display. Additionally, it’s among the first Apple chips to support the newly introduced Thunderbolt 5.0 standard.

    While crucial details regarding the base and boost clock speeds of the Apple M4 Pro’s CPU are still unavailable, it shouldn’t be long before this information appears in benchmarking sites like Geekbench.

  • New Mac Mini Leaks: Fresh Design, 64GB RAM, M4 Pro Chipset

    New Mac Mini Leaks: Fresh Design, 64GB RAM, M4 Pro Chipset

    Apple introduced its new 24-inch iMac on Monday, just a few days after refreshing the iPad mini with its seventh-generation version. While the iPad mini 7 is powered by last year’s A17 Pro chip, the new 24-inch iMac is the first Mac to feature the Apple M4 chipset (curr. $1,299 on Amazon). It seems Apple still has more Mac products to unveil in the near future.

    More Devices on the Horizon

    In conjunction with the announcement yesterday, Apple suggested that additional devices will be revealed later this week. Current predictions indicate that these products will include updated versions of the MacBook Pro 14 and MacBook Pro 16, as well as a revamped Mac mini. Interestingly, MacRumors has found hints of the upcoming Mac mini in a comparison table on Amazon, which we have included below.

    Exciting Upgrades for the Mac Mini

    If the information is correct, the forthcoming Mac mini is set to not only include M4 and M4 Pro chipsets, but will also feature a complete redesign resembling a smaller Mac Studio. Additionally, Apple has trimmed down the front-facing ports to just a 3.5 mm jack and two USB Type-C ports. Moreover, the same comparison table seems to verify details about the yet-to-be-released M4 Pro chipset, which is said to have 14 CPU cores, 20 GPU cores, and support for up to 64 GB of unified memory. As it stands, Apple is anticipated to officially announce both the Mac mini and the M4 Pro chipset later today.

    Amazon via MacRumors, Peng Originals (Unsplash) – Image credit


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  • Apple Mac Mini with M4 Chip: Compact Design and Powerful Performance

    Apple Mac Mini with M4 Chip: Compact Design and Powerful Performance

    Following the announcement of the M4 iMac yesterday, Apple has shifted its focus back to the Mac lineup with a significant update to the Mac Mini. The latest version comes equipped with the new M4 chip and enhanced Apple Intelligence features, all packed into a notably smaller design. Let’s dive into the specifics.

    Design and Specifications

    The most striking alteration is the revamped design. As anticipated, Apple has considerably minimized the already compact Mac Mini. Now measuring just five inches on each side, this model is astonishingly tiny.

    To manage heat in such a compact space, the M4 Mac Mini employs "an innovative thermal architecture" that effectively directs airflow throughout the system, with ventilation solely through the base.

    Ports and Performance

    Even with its reduced size, the Mac Mini still offers a good range of ports. On the front, there are two USB-C ports alongside a 3.5mm headphone jack. The back includes ethernet, HDMI, and three USB-C ports, all supporting Thunderbolt connections.

    Interestingly, the USB-A ports found in earlier models have been removed. However, the layout remains similar, as the base M4 Mini replaces the two USB-A ports with an additional Thunderbolt port, bringing the total to five.

    The performance of these ports varies depending on the version of the M4 processor. The standard M4 includes Thunderbolt 4, while the M4 Pro comes with the newer Thunderbolt 5, which offers quicker read and write speeds.

    Performance and Configuration

    As expected, the M4 Pro outperforms with its 14-core CPU and 20-core GPU setup. In contrast, the base M4 chip features a 10-core CPU and 10-core GPU.

    For the first time, the latest chip architecture supports ray tracing, and Apple provides the computer with a default RAM of 16GB, likely to enhance the Apple Intelligence features. Users have the option to upgrade RAM to 32GB with the M4 and up to 64GB with the M4 Pro.

    Storage options are impressive, reaching up to 8TB, making the small Mac Mini a surprisingly robust machine for those ready to spend. The familiar 10-gigabit ethernet is also available as an optional upgrade for users desiring faster wired connections.

    Pricing and Availability

    Despite Apple’s efforts to enhance the portability and functionality of the new Mini, the pricing remains largely unchanged. The base M4 model starts at $599, while the more powerful M4 Pro edition is priced from $1,399. Both configurations are now available for pre-order and will hit stores on November 8th.


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  • Minisforum EliteMini AI370 Mini PC Launch Promo Now Available

    Minisforum EliteMini AI370 Mini PC Launch Promo Now Available

    Minisforum has now opened pre-orders for the newly launched EliteMini AI370. This mini PC, featuring the AMD Strix Point, is currently offered in just one configuration, priced at $1,099, thanks to a special introductory discount. If you place your order before November 20, you’ll also receive a $100 gift card, and the first 150 buyers will get a mouse and keyboard combo included.

    Specifications and Features

    The EliteMini AI370 is one of the first models to come equipped with the AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370. The single available configuration includes a Zen 5 APU, paired with 32 GB of RAM and 1 TB of storage. Although the memory cannot be upgraded by the user, it can support up to 4 TB of storage (like the 2 TB Samsung 990 EVO Plus SSD, which is currently priced at $149.99 on Amazon).

    Graphics Performance

    This Strix Point APU is also integrated with the RDNA 3.5 AMD Radeon 890M, which is the highest-end integrated GPU in this lineup. Our analysis shows that it delivers up to 15% improved performance in synthetic benchmarks and around 18% better in gaming compared to the previous generation Radeon 780M.

    Minisforum claims that the iGPU within the EliteMini AI370 can achieve over 60 FPS in many modern AAA titles. Additionally, the mini PC is built with a strong cooling system that ensures stable performance, even under heavy load.

    Connectivity Options

    In terms of connectivity, the Minisforum EliteMini AI370 includes one USB4 port, four USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-A ports, one DisplayPort 2.0, one HDMI 2.1, and two 2.5G Ethernet ports. It does not feature an OCuLink port like the Aoostar GEM10 370, which would have made it a more attractive option for eGPU setups. However, the USB4 port should suffice for a lot of users’ needs.

    Minisforum


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  • Apple Launches M4 iMac: 24-Inch 4.5K Display & Vibrant Colors

    Apple Launches M4 iMac: 24-Inch 4.5K Display & Vibrant Colors

    Back in April, we shared news about the anticipated launch of M4-equipped MacBooks, iMacs, and Mac Studio. It was thought to arrive towards the end of 2024, and recent developments suggest this is spot on, as Apple has subtly introduced the new iMac that boasts the M4 processor and Apple Intelligence. Here’s all the essential information you need.

    New iMac Features

    The tech titan from Cupertino has unveiled the latest iMac featuring the M4 chip. This new processor is designed with AI capabilities, providing 1.7 times faster performance for daily tasks and up to 2.1 times improved performance for demanding activities like gaming or photo editing. This means it’s significantly quicker compared to the previous iMac generation that was launched with the Apple M1. The chip can be paired with a maximum of 32GB of RAM.

    AI Integration in iMac

    Apple Intelligence plays a crucial role in the new iMac, bringing the advanced AI features found in iPhones and iPads. Users can look forward to functionalities like Systemwife Writing Tools, Siri, and even ChatGPT Integration. This feature is currently accessible in macOS Sequoia 15.1.

    Stunning Display and Audio

    On the display side, the iMac showcases a 24-inch Retina Display with a stunning 4.5K resolution. It offers an optional nano-textured glass finish and a sleek design. Additionally, there is a 12-megapixel center-stage camera that provides a desk view, ideal for FaceTime calls. The M4 iMacs are also equipped with a six-speaker audio system and three high-fidelity microphones. For connectivity, users can enjoy up to four Thunderbolt ports, USB-C, WiFi 6E, Bluetooth 5.3, plus Touch ID for enhanced security.

    Pricing and Availability

    The new M4 iMac from Apple is available in a variety of vibrant colors, including Orange, Pink, Purple, Silver, Blue, Yellow, and Green. Customers can also opt for a matching Magic Keyboard and Magic Mouse, along with an optional Magic Trackpad. The iMac starts at a price of 134,900 INR, with pre-orders beginning today (29th October 2024) on the official website. It will officially be available for purchase starting November 8.

  • Raspberry Pi OS 2024-10-22 Launches with Default Wayland Support

    Raspberry Pi OS 2024-10-22 Launches with Default Wayland Support

    Although it may not be apparent, the transition from the old-school X Window system—originating from an MIT project back in 1984, with its latest version, 11, released in September 1987—to Wayland, which is 16 years old and recently updated at the end of May, marks a significant upgrade for any Linux and Unix-like operating system. In this instance, Raspberry Pi OS is the software receiving this enhancement. The newest version is 2024-10-22, and all relevant information can be found in Simon Long’s detailed news update published on October 28th, linked in the Source(s) section.

    Improvements in Performance and Touchscreen Support

    Along with the considerable performance boost provided by Wayland—now the default across all models using Raspberry Pi Desktop—this update also enhances touchscreen functionality. This means that the virtual keyboard is now automatically activated and hidden when necessary, plus it supports right-click and double-click actions. The latest version of the virtual keyboard included in this update is called Squeekboard, which adds to the user experience.

    New Remote Access Feature

    Raspberry Pi Connect enables users to manage their Raspberry Pi from any computer, provided both devices are connected to the internet. This update incorporates the remote access tool directly into the desktop environment. It comes pre-installed and can be easily found on the taskbar, but users have the option to uninstall it if it is not required.

    Additional Changes and Upgrades

    There are also several minor yet important updates, including a redesigned panel application for the top-screen taskbar and a new raindrop screen configuration tool, which replaces the previous arandr tool.

    Raspberry Pi OS images can be found on the official page, and those who already have an earlier version can simply upgrade using the commands sudo apt update and sudo apt full-upgrade, as is customary.

    The Raspberry Pi 5 starter kit Pro by CanaKit, which includes 128 GB of storage, 8 GB of RAM, and a cooling case, is currently available on Amazon for $159.99.