Key Takeaways
1. TSMC will start mass production of 2nm chips by the fourth quarter, with Apple securing 50% of the capacity for future use.
2. The Apple A19 processor for the iPhone 17 is being made using a 3nm process, while the 2nm capacity is likely for the iPhone 18 and A20 Pro chipset.
3. Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8 Elite 2 chip for the Samsung Galaxy S26 will also use a 3nm process, as they opted out of Samsung’s less reliable 2nm option.
4. Major clients like Apple and Qualcomm are set to dominate TSMC’s 2nm chip production, while AMD, MediaTek, Intel, and Broadcom will join in 2026, and Nvidia, Google, and Amazon in 2027.
5. TSMC’s 2nm process is expected to increase revenue from American firms to 80%, with the White House pushing for more US production through tariffs and investment incentives.
TSMC is kicking off mass production of 2nm chips in the fourth quarter, and Apple has reportedly locked in 50% of this future capacity.
Apple’s Plans for 2nm Chips
The Apple A19 processor, set to be revealed in the iPhone 17 series on September 9, is still being manufactured using TSMC’s current 3nm process. However, the capacity that Apple has secured is likely intended for the iPhone 18 and its A20 Pro chipset.
Snapdragon 8 Elite 2 and Samsung’s Strategy
Similarly, the Snapdragon 8 Elite 2 chip for the upcoming Samsung Galaxy S26 series will utilize the latest 3nm process found in devices like the Galaxy S25 Ultra. Qualcomm did consider Samsung’s 2nm process as a less costly option compared to TSMC, but they quickly backed out due to Samsung’s capacity and production yield challenges at that time.
Major Players in the 2nm Game
Apple and Qualcomm have indeed claimed most of TSMC’s initial 2nm chip production capacity, expecting to receive the majority of shipments in the next year or so. Other clients for 2026 include AMD, MediaTek, Intel, and Broadcom, while Nvidia, Google, and Amazon’s Annapurna will join the mix in 2027.
The costly 2nm process, which creates chips that are both more efficient and more powerful than the existing second-generation 3nm node, is projected to make 80% of TSMC’s revenue come from American firms, an increase from the current 75%. TSMC’s facilities in Arizona will focus solely on producing 2nm chips for Apple, Nvidia, and others, but they may only be able to provide a small portion of the processing power that these US companies require.
To boost American production, the White House has pressured TSMC with tariffs to gain concessions regarding the expansion of its investment in the US, aiming to nearly double the initial $165 billion plan for the Arizona foundry.
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