Tag: Sony Xperia 1 VII

  • Sony Xperia 1 VII Review: Unique Features and Paywall Insights

    Sony Xperia 1 VII Review: Unique Features and Paywall Insights

    Key Takeaways

    1. The Sony Xperia 1 VII excels in image quality, but manual settings are necessary for optimal results.
    2. It features a triple-camera system, including a 48MP primary lens, but lacks a dedicated camera button.
    3. The design is unique with thick bezels, and the device is lightweight and IP68 water and dust resistant.
    4. Internal storage is limited to 256GB, but it supports microSD expansion up to 2TB and includes a 3.5mm headphone jack.
    5. The USB-C port supports high-speed data transfer and video output, but some advanced features require a subscription.


    Those investing €1499 in the Sony Xperia 1 VII likely anticipate top-notch image quality, as the company claims. Our evaluation shows that this is not just marketing talk. However, users should steer clear of the camera’s automatic mode, as this smartphone only outshines its premium rivals when all settings are manually adjusted. For the intended audience, this may not be seen as a downside.

    Camera Specifications

    When it comes to photography, the Sony Xperia 1 VII features a triple-camera array that includes a 48MP primary lens, a 48MP ultra-wide lens, and a 12MP telephoto lens capable of 7.1x optical zoom. Unlike Apple, Sony omitted a dedicated camera button on the right side, a trait that has been part of the Xperia lineup since the original Xperia 1.

    Design and Build Quality

    The fact that Sony is going against the grain with its flagship becomes clear in various aspects, including the design. Weighing in at 6.9 oz (197 grams), the Xperia 1 VII is pleasantly lightweight for a 6.5-inch device. Additionally, it boasts solid construction, a good grip, and is water and dust resistant according to IP68 standards. The aluminum and glass aesthetic doesn’t seem to be the main focus, as seen in the notably thick bezels at the top and bottom of the display. This gives the Xperia 1 VII a unique look compared to other flagship models. Another unconventional aspect for a device in this price range is its internal storage, which is limited to 256GB.

    Storage and Audio Features

    Nonetheless, users can extend the storage by an impressive 2TB through a microSD card, a feature becoming rare in high-end smartphones. The microSD slot also accommodates a SIM card and is designed for easy access without tools. Similarly, the Xperia 1 VII includes a 3.5mm headphone jack, a rarity these days. With a signal-to-noise ratio of 99.84 dBFS, this jack ensures very low noise levels. If you own quality headphones or external speakers, Sony’s flagship phone offers excellent audio performance.

    USB-C and Subscription Features

    Another notable aspect is the USB-C port on the Xperia 1 VII, which supports USB 3.1 Gen.1 speeds. In tests using an external Samsung 980 Pro SSD, it achieved a commendable 316.5 Mbps. Moreover, the USB-C port can also facilitate wired video output to HDMI or DisplayPort devices. However, a feature intended for camera enthusiasts is hidden behind a subscription paywall. The capability to utilize Xperia phones as external monitors for Sony cameras via USB-C is still available through Sony’s Monitor & Control App, but it comes at a cost. To access this feature, users must subscribe for €4.99 per month for the so-called “Basic” plan.

    Source:
    Link


     

  • Flagship Smartphones with Continuous Zoom Cameras Like Sony Xperia 1 VII

    Flagship Smartphones with Continuous Zoom Cameras Like Sony Xperia 1 VII

    Key Takeaways

    1. The Sony Xperia 1 VII features a 12-megapixel telephoto camera with a real zoom lens, allowing for 3.5x to 7.1x zoom without image quality loss.
    2. Continuous zoom telephoto cameras may become standard in future flagship smartphones, with Samsung reportedly developing a model for Chinese brands.
    3. Current examples of continuous zoom technology exist in compact cameras, like the Sony RX100 VII.
    4. Challenges for continuous zoom lenses include the need for more space, often requiring smaller sensors to fit into compact designs.
    5. The telephoto camera on the Xperia 1 VII uses a small 1/3.5-inch sensor, while competitors like the Xiaomi 15 Ultra use larger sensors for better optical zoom performance.


    One of the standout features of the Sony Xperia 1 VII is its 12-megapixel telephoto camera, which includes a real zoom lens. This allows for a continuous adjustment of the 35mm-equivalent focal length ranging from 85mm to 170mm, providing 3.5x to 7.1x zoom without degrading the image quality, unlike digital zoom.

    Future of Telephoto Cameras

    Zoom lenses like this are already present in compact cameras, for instance, the Sony RX100 VII, which is priced at $1,698 on Amazon. There are indications that in the future, continuous zoom telephoto cameras might become a norm in flagship devices from various brands. According to reports from The Elec, Samsung is working on developing such a camera for Chinese smartphone makers. The specifications for this upcoming telephoto camera are not yet available, and there is no information about when it might be released. The report highlights that this camera is mainly designed for Chinese flagship smartphones rather than for Samsung Galaxy S, Apple iPhones, or Google Pixel devices.

    The Advancements and Challenges

    Continuous zoom lenses are anticipated to be a significant advancement in smartphone camera technology. However, they come with their own set of challenges. These lenses require considerable space, which means they might need to be combined with smaller sensors to fit into compact camera setups. For example, the telephoto camera on the Sony Xperia 1 VII utilizes a small 1/3.5-inch sensor, in contrast, the Xiaomi 15 Ultra features a 200MP periscope telephoto camera that boasts a 4.3x optical zoom using a larger 1/1.4-inch sensor—about five times bigger than Sony’s sensor.

    Source:
    Link


     

  • Vivo X200 Ultra Dominates Samsung, Apple, Oppo Flagships

    Vivo X200 Ultra Dominates Samsung, Apple, Oppo Flagships

    Key Takeaways

    1. Vivo X200 Ultra and iPhone 16 Pro Max tied for first in studio images with 14 points.
    2. Vivo dominated in daytime portraits, scoring 13 points, and maintained a strong performance in low-light portraits with another 13 points.
    3. Vivo excelled in additional categories for daylight and low-light portrait videos, achieving maximum points in both.
    4. The Pixel and Sony Xperia 1 VII ranked lowest in the evaluation, finishing in eighth andninth place, respectively.
    5. Vivo X200 Ultra previously excelled in zoom photography among flagship devices, indicating its overall camera capabilities.


    In this evaluation, Versus analyzed nine top-tier smartphones using the Lumix S5II mirrorless camera as a benchmark. The assessment was segmented into three primary categories: studio images, daytime portraits, and low-light portraits. Throughout the evaluation, the Pixel and Sony Xperia 1 VII quickly secured their spots, finishing in eighth and ninth place, respectively.

    Performance in Studio Shots

    During the studio image segment, the Vivo X200 Ultra shared the top spot with the iPhone 16 Pro Max, both earning 14 points. In the daytime portrait category, Vivo once again took the lead, scoring 13 points. The low-light portrait section saw Vivo maintaining its dominance with another 13 points. Versus added two additional categories: daylight portrait video and low-light portrait video, where Vivo excelled, achieving the maximum points in both.

    Overall Ranking in Portrait Photography

    Vivo’s success is not merely a coincidence—our review of the Vivo X200 Ultra highlights its exceptional capabilities in portrait photography. In a previous assessment we reported, the X200 Ultra was crowned the champion of zoom photography among the same lineup of flagship devices, although Sony was not included in that comparison.

     

  • Apple iPhone 17 Pro Camera Upgrades: Continuous Zoom & Pro App

    Apple iPhone 17 Pro Camera Upgrades: Continuous Zoom & Pro App

    Key Takeaways

    1. The iPhone 17 Pro may feature an upgraded 8x optical telephoto lens with continuous zoom, enhancing photography capabilities.
    2. A new specialized pro camera app is expected, which could compete with popular third-party photography apps.
    3. The iPhone 17 Pro might include a second camera button, improving usability for filming and portrait shots.
    4. Rumors suggest a new orange-ish copper color and an off-center Apple logo design on the back of the device.
    5. Details on a 48-megapixel zoom camera sensor remain unconfirmed, and the information should be viewed cautiously.


    This tale may seem a bit questionable, but we can’t really prove or disprove it right now. Joe Rossignol mentioned that Macrumors received a tip from an anonymous source who has insider details about the upcoming iPhone 17 Pro features. The source claims this intel comes from an Apple advertisement that’s being made at Division Films in Slovenia. While Apple is listed as a client on their site, Macrumors hasn’t confirmed these claims yet.

    Exciting Upgrades

    If the tipster is correct, Apple will upgrade from the 5x optical telephoto lens found in the iPhone 16 Pro to an impressive 8x telephoto lens. This change is exciting on its own, but it gets even better—there are hints that this might feature a continuous optical zoom up to 8x, somewhat like the setup on Sony’s Xperia 1 VII. With the last two generations of Sony’s premium devices, users can zoom optically from 85mm to 170mm equivalent, similar to a classic zoom lens, with the aperture shifting from f/2.3 to f/3.5.

    A Game Changer for Photographers

    The next part of this leak is equally intriguing, especially for those who take photography seriously. Reportedly, camera professionals can expect a specialized pro camera app for capturing photos and videos, which could potentially render third-party apps such as Halide, Kino, or Filmic Pro useless. Still, it’s uncertain if this app will be exclusive to the iPhone 17 Pro models or if it’s just a significant upgrade to Apple’s Final Cut application.

    New Features on the Horizon

    The iPhone 17 Pro is also rumored to feature a second camera button located on the top of the device. At first glance, this might seem unnecessary, but it could actually be quite useful for filming and taking shots in portrait mode with the iPhone 17 Pro.

    As reported by Macrumors, the tipster also addressed previous leaks and rumors. The rumored orange-ish copper color and the off-center Apple logo on the back are said to be real. However, the leaker did not provide any information regarding the rumored 48-megapixel sensor for the zoom camera. Earlier insights from Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman have suggested a strong emphasis on video recording capabilities for the next iPhone generation, but these new details should still be taken with a grain of salt. So far, there aren’t any signs or hints from other sources about the three camera features mentioned above.

    Source:
    Link

  • Sony Limits Xperia Phone Availability in European Market

    Sony Limits Xperia Phone Availability in European Market

    Key Takeaways

    1. The Sony Xperia 1 VII stands out by including a 3.5mm headphone jack and a microSD card slot, which are rare in high-end smartphones.
    2. Sony is the only brand offering a telephoto camera with a genuine zoom lens in its smartphones.
    3. Despite its unique features, Sony holds only 3.5% of the global smartphone market share, lagging behind competitors like Samsung.
    4. Sales of the Xperia 1 VII have been suspended globally due to reports of crashes and unexpected shutdowns, with restricted availability in Europe.
    5. Sony plans to maintain warranty and update support but is evaluating the viability of selling Xperia phones in certain regions, following a 40% decline in sales in Japan in 2023.


    Smartphones such as the Sony Xperia 1 VII are quite unique since Sony provides a 3.5mm headphone jack and a microSD card slot. These features are very uncommon in the high-end smartphone market. Additionally, Sony is the only brand that has a telephoto camera with a genuine zoom lens. Even with these distinctive offerings, Sony struggles to keep up with competitors like Samsung. Insider Monkey reported that in the first half of 2024, Sony held a mere 3.5 percent of the global market share, only slightly ahead of HMD Global, ZTE, and Asus.

    Sales Halted

    Recently, sales of the Xperia 1 VII have been suspended globally due to a rising number of user reports about crashes and unexpected shutdowns. The reason behind this problem remains unclear. Sony has confirmed to Suomimobili that the availability of Xperia devices in Europe will be restricted moving forward. In Finland, several models will not be available at all. In other European nations, Xperia smartphones are expected to be sold mainly through Sony’s official online shop and Amazon, which means local retailers in those areas may not be able to sell these devices. Suomimobili also suggests that Sony might be planning to completely exit the European smartphone market.

    Future Plans

    In reaction to these issues, Sony has simply stated that it will uphold all warranty and update responsibilities. The company mentioned that it continuously evaluates demand and profitability to decide if selling Xperia phones in certain areas is viable. A Bloomberg article citing IDC data revealed that Sony’s smartphone sales in Japan saw a dramatic decline of 40% in 2023. Since that time, Sony has not released any official sales figures for its Xperia models.

    Suomimobili | Bloomberg | Insider Monkey

    Source:
    Link


     

  • Sony Xperia 1 VII AI Camera Features: Videos Showcase Performance

    Sony Xperia 1 VII AI Camera Features: Videos Showcase Performance

    Key Takeaways

    1. The Sony Xperia 1 VII will be available for preorder in Europe starting at €1,499, with shipments beginning on June 12th, 2023.
    2. Preorders come with a free pair of Sony WH-1000XM5 headphones, valued at approximately $348.
    3. Key upgrades include the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite chipset and a 48MP ultrawide camera with a larger sensor, while the primary and telephoto cameras remain largely unchanged.
    4. The marketing emphasizes AI camera features, such as “AI Camerawork Mode” for action scenes and “Auto Framing” for easier video filming.
    5. The Xperia 1 VII will not be available in the US market.


    The Sony Xperia 1 VII was unveiled on Tuesday, with shipments scheduled to begin on June 12th. In Europe, preorders are now open, starting at €1,499 for the base model with 256GB of storage. As a bonus, those who preorder will receive a pair of Sony WH-1000XM5 over-ear headphones, valued at about $348 on Amazon, for free. However, it seems the new Xperia phone will not be available in the US market.

    Key Specifications

    On the surface, the Android phone features only a handful of significant upgrades. It is powered by the latest Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite chipset, and the 3.5mm headphone jack is said to provide enhanced audio quality. Furthermore, the 48MP f/2.0 ultrawide camera has a much larger 1/1.56-inch sensor. There don’t seem to be any major changes to the 48MP f/1.9 primary camera, which maintains its 1/1.31-inch sensor, or the 12MP telephoto camera with its zoom lens ranging from 85mm to 170mm. Still, the marketing materials and promotional videos for the Xperia 1 VII primarily highlight the camera features.

    Marketing Focus

    In a promotional video, the large “Powered by Alpha” logo is prominently displayed, while showcasing some new AI features, with additional details provided in separate clips. The upgrades to the display and headphone jack are mentioned but not elaborated upon.

    The design video starts by highlighting the triple-camera configuration yet also notes the presence of front-facing stereo speakers, the 5,000mAh battery, and the durable display, which is made of Gorilla Glass Victus 2.

    Camera Performance

    As anticipated, the first video in Sony’s marketing series emphasizes the camera capabilities, particularly its performance in low-light conditions. Other than the cameras, this clip only briefly touches on the display and audio quality.

    The following video introduces the “AI Camerawork Mode.” This feature is designed to keep the subject in focus, making it easier to shoot action-filled scenes involving people or moving objects. Reportedly, this function stabilizes videos more effectively than previous iterations.

    Another prominent AI feature in the Sony Xperia 1 VII is “Auto Framing.” This tool automatically adjusts the framing of images using AI, allowing users to film videos without constantly looking at the smartphone’s screen, thus creating a more relaxed filming experience. However, this feature relies on digital zoom, which may negatively affect image quality.

    In the “Xperia Intelligence” video, Sony exhibits the two AI camera features previously mentioned while also showcasing familiar options like Sony’s Eye Autofocus. It claims to offer improved white balance and exposure accuracy thanks to AI enhancements.

    Finally, in the last promotional video for the Xperia 1 VII, several Sony engineers discuss the smartphone’s camera system. They emphasize that capturing natural colors and sharp details is a priority for the company, while mostly reiterating the AI features already highlighted.

    Source:
    Link

  • Sony Xperia 1 VII: US Release of New Camera Flagship Unlikely

    Sony Xperia 1 VII: US Release of New Camera Flagship Unlikely

    Key Takeaways

    1. The Sony Xperia 1 VII has been unveiled in Japan, Europe, and the UK, expected to outperform the Xperia 1 VI in performance and ultra-wide-angle photography.
    2. The phone’s price is anticipated to be similar to the Xperia 1 VI, which is currently priced at $1,039.99 on Amazon.
    3. The Xperia 1 VII received FCC approval, indicating a potential launch in the US market.
    4. There is a lack of information about the Xperia 1 VII in the US, with no updates from Sony’s US social media channels.
    5. Reports suggest that the Xperia 1 series may not be released in the US market this time, although no official confirmation has been provided.


    The Sony Xperia 1 VII has made its debut, being unveiled today in various regions including Japan, Europe, and the UK. In a nutshell, this new model is expected to surpass the Xperia 1 VI (currently priced at $1,039.99 on Amazon) in terms of both performance and ultra-wide-angle photography. It appears that Sony has retained a lot of the hardware from last year’s top model.

    FCC Approval Hints

    Last month, the Xperia 1 VII showed up on the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) website, suggesting that Sony might be planning to launch the phone in the US as well. An FCC certification suggests that the company is looking to get the go-ahead to sell the Xperia 1 VII in the American market. Sadly, this seems to have been a misleading signal.

    Lack of Information in the US

    When checking Sony’s social media channels tailored for the US audience, there’s no mention of the Xperia 1 VII. In fact, Sony Xperia US stopped sharing updates about their devices last year, just before the Xperia 1 VI was released. Additionally, The Verge has reported that they have not received any confirmation regarding a potential release of the Xperia 1 VII in the US. Android Authority has even claimed that the Xperia 1 series is “once again skipping the US.” Though they haven’t provided solid evidence for this statement, the existing data suggests that this is indeed the situation.

    Source:
    Link

  • New Sony Xperia Smartphone Model Leaked: What We Know So Far

    New Sony Xperia Smartphone Model Leaked: What We Know So Far

    Key Takeaways

    1. Sony is set to launch the Xperia 1 VII on May 13, along with the mid-range Xperia 10 VII.
    2. There are rumors of a new, unknown Xperia smartphone being developed, distinct from the Xperia 10 VII.
    3. A leak shows a phone with a horizontally-aligned rear camera setup, similar to the first-generation Xperia 10.
    4. The new device appears to be budget-friendly, featuring only two lenses and lacking Zeiss branding.
    5. Speculation suggests the Xperia 10 VI may be elevated to a higher market tier, potentially becoming a sub-premium model.


    Sony is gearing up to unveil its next top-tier smartphone, the Xperia 1 VII, on May 13. Alongside this flagship, there are whispers of the mid-range Xperia 10 VII making its debut. However, a recent leak suggests that Sony might have another entirely new model in the pipeline.

    New Xperia Model Rumors

    A report from Sumaho Digest indicates that there could be an unknown Xperia smartphone under development. The post strongly asserts that this device is distinct from the upcoming Xperia 10 VII, hinting at a new, similar model. The leak includes an image of a phone featuring a horizontally-aligned rear camera arrangement, reminiscent of the first-generation Xperia 10.

    Speculations on Features

    With only two lenses visible and no Zeiss branding in sight, it seems this device is unlikely to be a high-end option; instead, it appears to be a more budget-friendly choice. Recent discussions have pointed towards Sony possibly elevating the Xperia 10 VI to a higher market tier, aiming for a sub-premium status similar to the now-archived Xperia 5 series. This speculation may indeed stem from the existence of this new, enigmatic smartphone. However, it’s important to remain cautious, as this rumor might not hold water.

    Source:
    Link


  • Leaked Sony Xperia 1 VII Images Reveal Design and Specs

    Leaked Sony Xperia 1 VII Images Reveal Design and Specs

    Key Takeaways

    1. The Sony Xperia 1 VII will be officially announced on May 13 and will feature a design similar to its predecessor with a flat display and thicker bezels.
    2. It will have a triple camera setup in partnership with Zeiss, including a significantly larger ultrawide-angle lens sensor.
    3. The device will feature dual front-facing stereo speakers with a 10% improvement in sound quality and will support Hi-Res Audio.
    4. It is expected to have a 5,000 mAh battery, promising up to two days of usage, with potentially improved charging capabilities.
    5. The Xperia 1 VII will receive four OS updates and six years of security updates, an upgrade from the previous model’s three OS updates and four years of security updates.


    The Sony Xperia 1 VII is set to be officially announced on May 13, but ahead of its launch, some marketing images from Japan have leaked, providing hints about its specifications. This new flagship device from Sony is anticipated to arrive in three color options, keeping a design similar to its predecessor that features a flat display, thicker bezels, and an audio jack.

    Specifications and Features

    The leaked images, obtained by Android Headlines, reveal various specifications for the upcoming Xperia 1 VII. The phone will continue with a triple camera setup in partnership with Zeiss, and notably, the ultrawide-angle lens will include a sensor that’s 2.1 times larger than what was found in the earlier version. To compare, the Xperia 1 VI (Buy on Amazon) has a 12 MP ultrawide camera with a 1/2.5-inch sensor. The return of the audio jack is also confirmed, and the device will support Hi-Res Audio in both wired and wireless formats, including LDAC and DSEE Ultimate.

    Audio Experience Upgrade

    When it comes to sound, the dual front-facing stereo speakers have been enhanced, offering a 10% improvement in mids compared to the previous model. Additionally, the Xperia 1 VII is said to be powered by a robust 5,000 mAh battery, promising a two-day lifespan. The Xperia 1 VI also features a 5,000 mAh battery with 30W wired and 15W wireless charging capabilities, so it’s reasonable to expect the Xperia 1 VII will match or exceed these specifications.

    Design and Support

    In terms of design, this new phone is likely to be available in black, green, and purple. The layout will keep a clean left side, while all buttons, including volume, power, and the camera button, are positioned on the right side, similar to the earlier model. Sony has confirmed that the Xperia 1 VII will be driven by its Alpha camera series and Walkman technology.

    The leaked marketing visuals also indicate that this upcoming phone will receive four OS updates along with six years of security updates. To put it in perspective, the Xperia 1 VI is set to receive three OS updates and four years of security updates, making this change a significant improvement.

    Source:
    Link


     

  • Sony Xperia 1 VII Geekbench Score with Snapdragon 8 Elite, 12GB RAM

    Sony Xperia 1 VII Geekbench Score with Snapdragon 8 Elite, 12GB RAM

    Key Takeaways

    1. Model Identification: The device with model number XQ-FS54 is likely the European version of Sony’s Xperia 1 VII.

    2. Performance Specs: The Xperia 1 VII features a high-end Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite processor, 12GB of RAM, and runs on Android 15, scoring 2,967 in single-core and 9,017 in multi-core Geekbench tests.

    3. Design Features: The phone maintains Sony’s tall design style, measuring 161.9 x 74.5 x 8.5mm, with a flat frame and buttons positioned on the right side.

    4. Unique Hardware Elements: It includes a 3.5mm headphone jack, microSD/SIM card slot, dual front-facing speakers, and a vertical rear camera setup with a 48MP main sensor and two 12MP lenses.

    5. Anticipation for Launch: An official launch date for the Xperia 1 VII is not yet announced, but the circulation of images and benchmark scores suggests an announcement is imminent.


    Sony’s upcoming flagship smartphone, the Xperia 1 VII, has recently surfaced on Geekbench, shortly after its actual photos were leaked. The Geekbench entry corresponds to a device with the model number XQ-FS54.

    Model Identification

    While the listing does not mention the phone’s name directly, the model number fits Sony’s naming conventions for European models. Therefore, it is likely that this is a European version of the Xperia 1 VII.

    Performance Specs

    The device is seen to be operating on a new Qualcomm processor, which is not explicitly named, but it includes an Adreno 830 GPU and a CPU that can reach speeds of 4.32GHz. This combination suggests that it is Qualcomm’s high-end Snapdragon 8 Elite, which was speculated to be in the Xperia 1 VII.

    The benchmark results indicate that the device has 12GB of RAM and runs on Android 15. It scored 2,967 points in the single-core tests and achieved 9,017 in the multi-core tests. These numbers align with expectations for the latest Snapdragon chipset, though they mostly confirm that the hardware is currently being tested.

    Design Features

    Images that were leaked and hands-on photos of the phone reveal that Sony is sticking closely to its familiar design style. The Xperia 1 VII maintains its characteristic tall shape, reportedly measuring 161.9 x 74.5 x 8.5mm, with a thickness of 11mm at its thickest point, which is due to the camera bump.

    The design includes a flat frame, with all the buttons—power, volume, and a dedicated shutter button—located on the right side, while the left side remains empty.

    Unique Hardware Elements

    The Xperia 1 VII keeps some hardware features that many flagship phones have phased out, such as a 3.5mm headphone jack and a microSD/SIM card slot located at the bottom. It also includes dual front-facing speakers, a USB-C port, and a vertical rear camera arrangement featuring three sensors.

    The main camera is rumored to be a 48MP sensor with optical image stabilization, accompanied by a 12MP ultra-wide lens and a 12MP periscope telephoto lens that provides variable zoom ranging from 70mm to 200mm.

    Anticipation for Launch

    At this time, Sony has yet to announce a launch date for its next flagship device. However, with real-world images and benchmark scores now circulating, an official announcement is likely on the horizon.