Category: Software

  • Chinese Scientists Find Super-Survivor Moss for Extreme Environments

    Chinese Scientists Find Super-Survivor Moss for Extreme Environments

    Chinese scientists have discovered a potential candidate for life on Mars – Syntrichia caninervis, a moss that can withstand extreme conditions. This desert moss thrives in some of Earth’s harshest environments, such as the cold regions of Tibet and Antarctica.

    The moss even managed to regenerate under strict conditions

    Researchers subjected the moss to a series of rigorous tests to evaluate its tolerance limits, and the results were astonishing. Syntrichia caninervis endured dehydration of over 98% of its cellular water, flash-freezing at incredibly low temperatures (-196°C), and intense gamma radiation (over 5000 Gy).

    But the moss’s resilience extends further. Under simulated Martian conditions – which include low atmospheric pressure, freezing temperatures, a dense CO2 atmosphere, and strong UV radiation – Syntrichia caninervis not only survived but also managed to regenerate. This discovery redefines the boundaries of life’s endurance on our planet and paves the way for future space exploration possibilities.

    Future Research and Challenges

    The research, published in the journal “The Innovation”, suggests that this moss could be instrumental in developing habitable environments beyond Earth. However, there are still challenges to address. Martian soil contains chlorates, a toxic and corrosive chemical not yet considered in this study. Additionally, the constant Martian environment, unlike Earth’s cyclical changes, could impose long-term stress on the moss.

  • OnePlus 12 & OnePlus Open Get Android 15 Beta 2 Update with Fixes

    OnePlus 12 & OnePlus Open Get Android 15 Beta 2 Update with Fixes

    OnePlus has started distributing the second beta update for Android 15 to the OnePlus 12 and OnePlus Open smartphones.

    This update is still in its early development stages, and the company advises that it’s “best suited for developers and other advanced users.” They caution against using it if you lack experience in software development or if you intend to use the device as your primary phone. Therefore, it’s recommended to download the update only if you’re comfortable with navigating potentially unstable software.

    Focus on System Stability and Performance

    According to the official announcement on the OnePlus forum, Android 15 Beta 2 aims to enhance system stability and performance. Additionally, it includes a fix for the Auto Pixelate function that wasn’t working during screenshot previews. OnePlus Open devices, in particular, will also benefit from a fix for issues encountered in split-screen mode.

    Known Issues

    However, keep in mind that this is still a beta update and comes with some issues. OnePlus has identified several problems in the latest build.

    For OnePlus 12 users, there may be issues when playing music, using Air Gestures, switching camera modes, and selecting icon styles in the Wallpapers & Style settings. There are also reports of probabilistic stability issues.

    OnePlus Open users will face similar issues with music playback, Air Gestures, and icon styles. Additionally, recent task cards might not disappear after splitting the screen, photos may lack the ProXDR button, the booting animation might be incomplete, and the taskbar may display abnormally when using floating windows. You can review the full changelog and issues at this link.

    Participation in the Beta Program

    Those interested in joining the beta program can find instructions on the OnePlus forum. If you choose to update, ensure that you back up your data beforehand, as the installation process will wipe the phone clean.


    OnePlus 12 & OnePlus Open Get Android 15 Beta 2 Update with Fixes

  • Xiaomi Launches HyperOS 1.5 Update

    Xiaomi Launches HyperOS 1.5 Update

    Xiaomi is introducing a significant update, referred to as HyperOS 1.5, for its flagship smartphones. This update brings new features and enhancements to several devices, marking the completion of HyperOS 1.0 and paving the way for HyperOS 2.0.

    Xiaomi Bids Farewell to Old Changelogs

    Xiaomi has declared its departure from “old boring changelogs” and is enhancing HyperOS updates with innovative testing methods. The Xiaomi 14, Xiaomi 14 Pro, Xiaomi 14 Ultra, and Redmi K60 Ultra have all received this new HyperOS update, which features a detailed changelog. This aligns with Xiaomi’s previous announcement and indicates the initial steps towards HyperOS 2.0.

    The update, which we refer to as HyperOS 1.5, includes a very detailed changelog for the four flagship smartphones. Given Xiaomi’s typical update release policy, this update is essentially HyperOS 1.5, even though Xiaomi hasn’t officially labeled it as such.

    System

    • Optimize the number of preloaded apps to speed up app launching.
    • Improve startup animation to reduce application startup selection.
    • Enhance system resource collection during app switching to improve application flow.
    • Optimize memory usage.
    • Fixed the issue of system reboot caused by cleaning.

    Notes

    • Fix the issue of cloud synchronization failure when attachments exceed 20MB.

    Widgets

    • Introduce a new travel assistant function with intelligent reminders for train and plane trips (requires the intelligent assistant app version 512.2 and above, SMS version 15/0.2.24 and above, and MAI engine version 22 and above).
    • Fix abnormal zoom issue when clicking the music widget.
    • Repair display issues when adding clock widget with low consumption rate.

    Lock Screen

    • Optimize the lock screen trigger section to reduce mis-touches when entering the editor.

    Clock

    • Fixed the issue where the clock couldn’t be closed by pressing the button after ringing.

    Calculator

    • Enhance the sensitivity of calculator keys.

    Albums

    • Optimize video synchronization measurement to improve screen broadcast smoothness.
    • Fix long loading times for album previews when many pictures are generated quickly.
    • Repair issues causing the time of photos to be lost during cloud synchronization, affecting the date display.
    • Fix the problem where deleted photos reappear in cloud synchronization.
    • Repair time card playback issues on some models.
    • Fix album preview issues when taking many photos in quick succession.

    File Manager

    • Optimize File Manager loading speed.

    Status Bar and Notification Bar

    • Fix the issue of notification icons not being fully displayed.
    • Repair blank notifications that only show icons.
    • Fix incomplete display of the 5G phase after changing font size and switching three-way font.

    The extensive changelog justifies why this update is considered “HyperOS 1.5.” It is not clear if the update will be limited to China, but it has been initially released there. Meanwhile, Xiaomi is gearing up for the launch of new foldable smartphones like the MIX Flip and MIX FOLD 4 and is also developing HyperOS 2.0, which will be officially announced in October.

  • US Probes Chinese Telecoms for Data Misuse Concerns

    US Probes Chinese Telecoms for Data Misuse Concerns

    The U.S. Commerce Department has initiated a probe into three significant Chinese telecom firms—China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom—amid concerns about potential misuse of American data. The investigation aims to determine whether these companies are sharing data with Beijing through their cloud and internet services.

    Current Investigation Status

    Risk-based evaluations for China Mobile and China Telecom have been finalized, whereas the inquiry into China Unicom is still underway. These investigations remain undisclosed to the public, with subpoenas issued to the implicated firms.

    Despite prohibitions on providing telephone and retail internet services, these companies operate in the U.S. on a smaller scale, offering services like cloud computing and routing wholesale internet traffic.

    No responses have been received from the Chinese firms or their U.S.-based legal representatives. The Justice Department and the White House have refrained from commenting, while the Chinese Embassy has called on the U.S. to cease actions against Chinese companies. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has voiced serious national security and law enforcement concerns.

    Historical Context

    This investigation is part of a broader regulatory crackdown on Chinese telecom firms. In 2019, the FCC rejected China Mobile’s application for telephone services. This was followed by the revocation of licenses for China Telecom and China Unicom in 2021 and 2022, respectively. In April 2023, the FCC banned these companies from offering broadband services, citing risks such as the misrouting of internet traffic through China and potential data interception, manipulation, or blockage.

    Technical and Security Risks

    The presence of these companies in U.S. internet infrastructure poses considerable technical and security risks. China Telecom’s Points of Presence (PoPs) in the U.S. are particularly susceptible to metadata analysis and deep packet inspection. Additionally, there are concerns that cloud services may grant access to personal information and intellectual property, risking data disruption. Specific attention has been directed towards China Mobile’s partially owned data center in Silicon Valley, where ownership magnifies the potential for data mishandling.

    Experts emphasize China’s sophistication as a global adversary. Doug Madory of Kentik highlighted the risk posed by China’s advanced capabilities, while Dutch cloud computing expert Bert Hubert noted that ownership of data centers allows for more opportunities to install back doors or bypass encryption.

    The U.S. Commerce Department’s investigation into China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom underscores ongoing efforts to protect national security by scrutinizing foreign access to U.S. data. While these measures may be disruptive, they are considered essential to mitigate risks amid escalating U.S.-China tech tensions. As the investigation progresses, further regulatory actions may be implemented to block transactions and operations in U.S. data centers, emphasizing the importance of addressing national security concerns linked to Chinese firms’ access to American data.

  • LockBit Claims Major US Fed Hack; Experts Question Validity

    LockBit Claims Major US Fed Hack; Experts Question Validity

    The LockBit ransomware group has stirred up controversy by alleging they have stolen a vast database filled with sensitive banking details from the US Federal Reserve. Yet, security researchers are casting serious doubt on this assertion.

    LockBit is known for demanding hefty ransoms

    Earlier this week, LockBit listed the Federal Reserve on their data leak site, claiming to possess an archive containing "33 terabytes of juicy banking information with Americans’ banking secrets." They also mentioned ongoing negotiations and a $50,000 offer on the table, which they consider inadequate. While the exact ransom demand has not been disclosed, LockBit is infamous for their high seven-figure ransom requests.

    Deadline and skepticism

    With a deadline set for June 25th at 8:27 PM UTC (2:27 PM EDT), the US Federal Reserve has remained silent on the matter. Meanwhile, security analysts are dubious about the legitimacy of the attack. Many think that following Operation Cronos—a major international police action that disrupted LockBit’s infrastructure—the group is trying to regain its infamous reputation within the hacking community through this possible hoax.

    Operation Cronos and aftermath

    Operation Cronos led to the seizure of LockBit’s infrastructure, the release of decryption keys and stolen files, and the identification of some operators. Although no arrests were made, LockBit quickly resumed operations within a week. Security researchers now question the technical feasibility of such a large-scale breach by LockBit, casting further doubt on their claim. As the situation evolves, the silence from the Fed continues to fuel speculation. It’s essential to rely on official channels for updates and avoid spreading unverified claims.

  • Huawei HarmonyOS NEXT: Major Text Input Upgrade Explained

    Huawei HarmonyOS NEXT: Major Text Input Upgrade Explained

    Huawei released HarmonyOS NEXT on June 21st, featuring an intuitive and secure text input experience. With the IME (Input Method Editor) Kit, developers have enhanced control over app input methods, allowing for custom controls and seamless switching. Users enjoy a simplified global method switching system, utilizing long presses for selection and short presses for recent input methods. Text previews make sure users can see exactly what they’re typing, regardless of the input method in use. Security is enhanced with authorization prompts for third-party input methods and reminders for the “full experience mode.”

    Adaptability for Better Usability

    The new NEXT system adapts the text input area across various devices to improve usability. By integrating user research, it raises the input area for blind typing and positions function keys at the bottom for easy access. This system is versatile across devices, recommending layouts optimized for different screen sizes and limiting tablet input method panels to 70% of the screen, enhancing overall usability.

    Contextual Text Suggestions

    Additionally, the input method utilizes the user’s clipboard and Huawei account data to suggest text based on context, including past forms, contacts, and account information, with one-click fill options. These enhancements aim to make text input on HarmonyOS NEXT quicker, more convenient, and more secure. What are your thoughts?

  • One UI 7 May Introduce New App-Locking Feature

    One UI 7 May Introduce New App-Locking Feature

    One UI is anticipated to get a new function called App Lock with the release of One UI 7. This information comes from tipster Tarun Vats on X (formerly Twitter). Interestingly, this won't be a completely new feature for One UI, as it existed in earlier versions in some regions. Apple is also working on similar functionality, which might have prompted Samsung to develop this feature for One UI 7.

    One UI 7 might include an App Lock feature

    The App Lock feature is currently absent from One UI 6. A screenshot above shows this feature available in a development version of One UI. It appears under the Advanced Features section in the Settings app. Currently, you won't find the "App Lock" feature below Dual Messenger in the Advanced Features section on devices running One UI 6.1.

    You can still hide your apps, documents, and files in the Secure Folder by setting up the feature for the first time and installing a new instance of the app. However, if you're not interested in the setup process and prefer a straightforward app lock, the upcoming feature could be beneficial.

    Existing Similar Features

    There are a few other useful features in One UI, such as Samsung Pass, Auto Blocker, Secure Folder, and Private Share.

    However, the App Lock feature is still under development, and it remains uncertain whether the company will include it in the forthcoming One UI 7.

  • Huawei Launches HarmonyOS NEXT, Drops Android Apps Completely

    Huawei Launches HarmonyOS NEXT, Drops Android Apps Completely

    Huawei’s annual developer conference, HDC 2024, showcased a major announcement: the official unveiling of HarmonyOS NEXT, the latest version of its proprietary operating system.

    Developed over several years, HarmonyOS, known as Hongmeng in China, has shifted away from using the Linux kernel and Android Open Source Project (AOSP) codebase. Instead, it features an entirely independent architecture built on Huawei’s own Hongmeng kernel and system.

    Huawei asserts that this new system architecture enhances overall machine performance by 30% and reduces power consumption by 20%.

    Currently, HarmonyOS NEXT is in its beta phase and seeks developers and 3,000 pioneer users to participate. Potential testers should note that the beta version might be unstable and could cause data compatibility issues.

    One System for All Devices

    A key feature of HarmonyOS NEXT is its capability to unify different devices. Huawei claims that developers need to create only one version of an app to ensure a consistent user experience across various Huawei devices. This was demonstrated at the conference with popular apps like Taobao, Yiche, and Bilibili running smoothly on different devices.

    Additionally, HarmonyOS NEXT includes an “App Continuation” function, which allows users to start a video call on their tablet and seamlessly transfer it to their phone with a single click. Data sharing between devices is also straightforward, enabling actions like cutting and pasting an image from a phone to a tablet while working on a document.

    Harmony Intelligence: AI Built-in

    HarmonyOS NEXT extends beyond device connectivity by integrating artificial intelligence (AI), termed “Harmony Intelligence.” This integration brings several features, including:

    • AIGC image generation: Create unique images from line drawings, color existing photos, or enlarge them.
    • Industry-first AI sound repair: Aids individuals with speech disorders by enhancing communication.
    • “Xiaoyi Sees the World” for visually impaired users: Uses AI to describe picture content aloud, aiding in object identification.
    • AI-powered controls: Enables third-party apps to use the system’s AI for real-time text reading, smart form filling, and image/text translation.

    Xiaoyi Gets Smarter

    Huawei’s virtual assistant, Xiaoyi, has been upgraded and is now known as the “Xiaoyi Intelligent Agent,” powered by Pangu Big Model 5.0. Xiaoyi no longer needs a wake word and can be activated by dragging and dropping content onto the navigation bar. This makes interactions more intuitive, allowing Xiaoyi to analyze content and offer actions like generating charts from images or summarizing documents.

    Security First with Star Shield

    Security is a high priority for Huawei. HarmonyOS NEXT introduces the Star Shield security architecture to safeguard user data. This architecture includes:

    • Strict app vetting: Codes and apps not meeting security standards are blocked from installation.
    • Multi-device data encryption: End-to-end encryption across devices for enhanced protection.
    • Hardware-level encryption: Individual file encryption with unique keys stored on the device’s hardware.
    • Permission control: Restricts unnecessary app permissions to minimize privacy risks.

    The Road Ahead

    HarmonyOS NEXT is still under development, with a commercial release expected in Q4 2024. The beta testing phase has started, and Huawei is actively seeking developers and early adopters to provide feedback and help improve the system.


  • Huawei Devices Receiving HarmonyOS NEXT Update in 2024

    Huawei Devices Receiving HarmonyOS NEXT Update in 2024

    Huawei has officially revealed the upgrade roadmap for its newest HarmonyOS NEXT operating system. While developer beta testing begins today for a limited number of users, the general public will need to wait until later this year to experience the new OS.

    Currently, the developer beta testing program is open to a restricted group. Huawei is recruiting developers along with 3,000 pioneer users to initially test HarmonyOS NEXT.

    Initial Rollout

    The first wave of the rollout focuses on flagship devices, with the Huawei Mate 60 and Mate X5 series, as well as the MatePad Pro 13.2 tablet, being the primary recipients. These high-end models will have access to the developer beta starting from today, June 21st.

    A broader beta program will commence in August 2024, including the aforementioned flagship models along with the Pura 70 series phones, the Pocket 2 foldable phone, FreeBuds Pro 3 earbuds, and the 2024 refresh of the MatePad Pro 11 tablet.

    Timeline for Stable Release

    The stable version of HarmonyOS NEXT will not be available for these flagship devices until Q4 of 2024. At that point, the devices mentioned earlier are anticipated to receive the final, fully polished version of the operating system.

    For mid-range device users such as those with the Nova series and budget tablets like the MatePad 11, the wait is even longer. These models are scheduled for the beta program only in Q4, with a possible stable release sometime in 2025.

    Details about the upgrade path for older devices remain vague, with Huawei simply advising users to "Stay tuned" for further announcements. Below is a list of Huawei devices that will receive the HarmonyOS NEXT update:

    Release WindowProducts
    Developer Beta Testing (June 21)Huawei Mate 60 Series, Huawei Mate X5 Series, Huawei MatePad Pro 13.2 tablet
    August 2024 (Beta)Huawei Mate 60 series, Huawei Mate X5 series, Huawei Pura 70 series, Huawei Pocket 2 series, Huawei FreeBuds Pro 3, Huawei MatePad Pro 13.2, Huawei MatePad Pro 11 2024
    Q4 2024 (Stable)Huawei Mate 60 series, Huawei Mate X5 series, Huawei Pura 70 series, Huawei Pocket 2 series, Huawei FreeBuds Pro 3, Huawei MatePad Pro 13.2, Huawei MatePad Pro 11 2024
    Q4 2024 (Beta)Huawei Nova 12 series, Huawei MatePad 11.5-inch S series, Huawei Watch Ultimate, Huawei Watch Ultimate Design Edition, Huawei Watch GT 4 series, Huawei FreeClip, Huawei Smart Glasses 2

    Participation Details

    Developers and pioneer users can sign up for the current beta program from June 21st to June 28th. Huawei will review applications and select participants based on their requirements and the type of build they need. Developers with existing apps on the AppGallery will be given priority, according to Huawei.

    Selected participants are advised to back up their data before installing the beta software to avoid any potential data loss. Additionally, those who find the beta experience challenging will have the option to revert to their current OS through the settings menu.


    Huawei Devices Receiving HarmonyOS NEXT Update in 2024
  • Huawei Introduces New Self-Developed “Cangjie” Programming Language

    Huawei Introduces New Self-Developed “Cangjie” Programming Language

    Huawei has introduced a new programming language called Cangjie at the HDC 2024 developer conference. This language aims to serve as a next-generation solution for all-scenario intelligence applications.

    Huawei claims that Cangjie brings “native intelligence, natural all-scenario, high performance, and strong security.” It is designed to integrate seamlessly with the Huawei HarmonyOS ecosystem, offering a user-friendly development experience.

    Key Features of Cangjie

    Native Intelligence: Cangjie includes a built-in AgentDSL framework that merges natural language with programming language. This facilitates multi-agent collaboration and simplifies symbolic expressions.

    Full-Scene Capabilities: The language is intended to be lightweight and scalable, featuring a modular design adaptable to various scenarios. It also supports domain-oriented development.

    High Performance: Cangjie introduces a new garbage collection system for smoother application threads and quicker response times. Additionally, lightweight threads are intended to enhance concurrent performance.

    Strong Security: The language has security features embedded in its design to help developers avoid security vulnerabilities.

    Multi-Paradigm Support

    Cangjie is a multi-paradigm language, supporting functional, imperative, and object-oriented programming styles. It includes features like type inference, generics, and pattern matching to streamline the development process.

    For those concerned with safety, Cangjie offers a static-type system and automatic memory management to ensure program stability. It also includes runtime checks for error detection and cross-language interoperability security.

    Concurrency and Performance

    In terms of concurrency, Cangjie employs lightweight user-mode threads and concurrent object libraries, simplifying development and optimizing resource usage.

    Performance is a key focus of Cangjie. The compiler and runtime are optimized for efficiency, featuring high-level and back-end compilation optimizations, as well as runtime optimizations.

    A lightweight runtime design further enhances performance and resource efficiency. Additionally, Cangjie provides a comprehensive development toolchain, which includes debugging, static checking, performance analysis, and testing frameworks.

    The Huawei Hongmeng HarmonyOS NEXT Cangjie language developer preview is now open for developers to sign up and explore.