Massive Water Reservoir Found in Space, 140,000 Billion Times Earth’s

Key Takeaways

1. Researchers discovered a massive water reservoir in the quasar APM 08279+5255, 12 billion light-years away, containing 140 trillion times more water than Earth.
2. The quasar hosts a supermassive black hole with a mass 20 billion times that of the Sun, emitting energy similar to a trillion Suns.
3. The water in this quasar has unique characteristics, including a temperature of -63 degrees and a density 10 to 100 times higher than usual.
4. This discovery is notable as it is the largest water reservoir found in the universe, highlighting the abundance of water in space.
5. Other sources of water in the universe include the Orion Nebula, comets, asteroids, and exoplanets, but they are smaller compared to this discovery.


As evident, water isn’t just found on Earth; it exists in multiple areas throughout space. Researchers have found a massive reservoir of water, which is 140,000 billion times larger than Earth’s supply.

Unique Discovery

This remarkable find centers around a quasar called APM 08279+5255, which is situated 12 billion light-years from our planet. To add to the intrigue, this quasar is home to a supermassive black hole that is significantly large. Specifically, it possesses a mass that is 20 billion times that of the Sun and emits energy comparable to a trillion Suns. Most importantly, it holds a staggering amount of water, estimated to be 140 trillion times that on Earth.

Special Characteristics

Highlighting this astonishing detail, Matt Bradford, a scientist from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, emphasizes that the quasar’s location uniquely allows the formation of such a vast water source. However, this enormous reservoir has peculiar traits that set it apart from other similar discoveries. Notably, its temperature is -63 degrees, which is five degrees warmer than the average. Furthermore, its density ranges from 10 to 100 times the norm and stretches across hundreds of light-years.

Other Discoveries

It’s essential to recognize that this isn’t the only water reservoir identified in the universe. The Orion Nebula, for instance, located 1,344 light-years away, contains both water vapor and ice. Comets and asteroids may also possess ice, while exoplanets can have water in numerous forms. Nevertheless, this discovery stands out as the largest water reservoir ever recorded, showcasing that water is abundant in the cosmos. Further research might reveal more insights, but it will certainly require a measure of patience.

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