Tag: Kirin X90

  • Huawei Developing Two New 3nm Chips for Future Devices

    Huawei Developing Two New 3nm Chips for Future Devices

    Key Takeaways

    1. SMIC has successfully produced its first 5 nm chip, the Kirin X90 for Huawei, using DUV machines due to trade restrictions on EUV technology.
    2. Huawei is researching a 3 nm chip using GAA FET technology, aiming for tape-out by 2026 and mass production by 2027.
    3. Yield rates for the 5 nm chip are low at 20%, and the 3 nm chips are expected to have even lower rates due to complex DUV multi-patterning.
    4. China is investing in developing its own EUV machines, with reports suggesting Huawei is testing EUV technology for potential mass production by 2026.
    5. Advancements in EUV technology are likely to be kept secret, with significant funding of $37 billion allocated for its development.

    If the whispers from China are true, SMIC has made a significant breakthrough by producing its first 5 nm chip for Huawei, named the Kirin X90. This accomplishment was achieved without the advanced EUV machines from ASML. Instead, they relied on less powerful DUV machines due to trade limitations. A recent article from UDN sheds light on Huawei’s upcoming strategies regarding its semiconductor sector.

    Future Semiconductor Developments

    Huawei is now delving into research for a 3 nm node based on GAA FET technology, which they expect to have ready for tape-out around 2026. If everything goes as planned, they aim to kick off mass production by 2027. In addition, there are also investigations into carbon nanotube-based 3 nm chips, though there’s no update on their development status.

    Challenges Ahead

    Yet, yield rates will remain a concern. The aforementioned 5 nm node reportedly has a low yield rate of just 20%, and this number is expected to decline even further for the 3 nm chips due to the increased complexity of DUV multi-patterning. However, this situation could improve if China manages to transition to EUV technology like TSMC, Samsung, and Intel Foundry.

    China is already putting effort into creating its own EUV machines. An X user, @zephyr_z9, who has insights into the Chinese semiconductor industry, notes that Huawei is testing EUV technology, which is anticipated to be ready for mass production by 2026. On the other hand, former ASML engineer @lithos_graphein argues that this is improbable, stating, “ASML’s moat is massive and uncontested.”

    Secrecy in Progress

    Still, even if China had EUV tools available, they likely wouldn’t make this information public. Reports indicate that $37 billion has been designated for the development of EUV technology, and any advancements will likely be kept secret, similar to what occurred with the Kirin 9010 and its later versions.

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  • Huawei Kirin X90 Chip Built on New SMIC 5nm Technology

    Huawei Kirin X90 Chip Built on New SMIC 5nm Technology

    Key Takeaways

    1. Huawei has launched the MateBook Pro variant, powered by HarmonyOS and featuring the new X90 chip from HiSilicon.
    2. The X90 chip is rumored to be a modified version of the Kirin 9010, with details pending from upcoming reviews.
    3. The Kirin X90 is manufactured using SMIC’s 5 nm N+3 process, achieving a transistor density of around 125 million per mm².
    4. Production challenges exist, with SMIC producing only 3,000 wafers monthly and achieving a low yield of 20%.
    5. Caution is advised regarding Huawei’s claims about the chip’s capabilities, as independent analysis is needed to confirm its performance.

    Huawei has launched its much-anticipated MateBook Pro variant, often referred to as the ‘Mac Killer.’ This new device operates on HarmonyOS and features an enigmatic X90 chip from HiSilicon. A leaker has suggested that this chip is a modified version of the Kirin 9010, with some alterations in the CPU core structure. In-depth reviews of the chip are expected to clarify its details in the upcoming days. Meanwhile, a Chinese news outlet has shared some intriguing new insights about Huawei’s latest tech release.

    Chip Specifications

    The Kirin X90 is reportedly made using SMIC’s 5 nm N+3 process. This aligns with last year’s reports indicating that SMIC’s 5 nm technology was up and running. An X user has speculated that the chip’s density could be around 125 million transistors per mm², which is a bit lower than TSMC’s N5 at approximately 138 million transistors per mm². This is an impressive achievement, especially since SMIC managed to reach this level using DUV lithography, unlike TSMC, Intel, and others that utilize state-of-the-art ASMC EUV machines, which are currently inaccessible due to US sanctions.

    Production Challenges

    On the downside, the production yields are not very promising. An analyst found out that SMIC is producing about 3,000 wafers each month, but only achieving 20% yields. This situation doesn’t lend itself to large-scale production, but it might be more about setting a benchmark than creating a commercially viable product. It’s worth noting that Huawei has a history of trying to pass off TSMC chips as their own, so it might be prudent to wait until independent sources analyze the Kirin X90 in detail.

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  • Understanding HarmonyOS for PC: Key Differences from Windows

    Understanding HarmonyOS for PC: Key Differences from Windows

    Key Takeaways

    1. Introduction of HarmonyOS PC: Huawei launches its first personal computer operating system, HarmonyOS PC, to reduce reliance on Western technology.

    2. Core Features: Built on HarmonyOS 5, it emphasizes smooth performance, multi-device integration, AI enhancements, and robust security.

    3. Comparison with Windows: HarmonyOS PC is tailored for Huawei devices with a cohesive hardware-software relationship, unlike Windows which supports a wide range of hardware.

    4. AI Integration: HarmonyOS PC features a deeply integrated AI assistant, Xiaoyi, offering advanced functionalities like real-time summarization and automation.

    5. Privacy and Security: The OS includes advanced security measures like full-disk encryption at the chip level, enhancing data security compared to Windows.

    Huawei has introduced its first personal computer operating system, named HarmonyOS PC, or Hongmeng Computer in China. This launch marks a significant shift for the company as it seeks to reduce reliance on Western technology. HarmonyOS PC is the result of five years of internal development, involving more than 10,000 engineers and over 2,700 patents.

    What is HarmonyOS PC?

    HarmonyOS PC is a fully homegrown operating system from Huawei, built upon HarmonyOS 5. It is part of a larger ecosystem that already includes smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, TVs, and even vehicle dashboards. The PC version incorporates HarmonyOS’s core principles, such as smooth performance, multi-device integration, AI enhancements, and robust security into desktop computing.

    At the core of the system is a revamped Harmony kernel, backed by the Ark graphics engine and StarShield security framework. Additionally, Huawei provides proprietary development tools like ArkTS and ArkUI. HarmonyOS PC is designed for smooth interaction across various devices, allowing users to easily share keyboards, mice, screens, and files among phones, tablets, and PCs.

    Key Features of HarmonyOS PC

    The operating system also works closely with Huawei’s AI assistant, Xiaoyi, which facilitates voice commands, smart summarization, translation, and contextual data searches using AI-driven language understanding.

    The inaugural HarmonyOS PC is set to be launched on May 19, 2025, and will utilize the Kirin X90 desktop chip, a 10-core processor designed by Huawei. While the device won’t natively support Windows, users can run Windows 11 through the Oseasy virtual machine for added compatibility.

    Comparing HarmonyOS PC and Windows

    1. Architecture and Ecosystem
    Windows is a well-established operating system that offers compatibility across a wide range of hardware and software. In contrast, HarmonyOS PC is tailored specifically for Huawei’s devices and certified accessories, ensuring a more cohesive hardware-software relationship. HarmonyOS comes with over 150 native PC apps and more than 2,000 universal apps, most of which are optimized for Huawei’s devices. Windows, while supporting a vast array of legacy and modern applications, lacks the device-level integration that HarmonyOS aspires to achieve.

    2. Multi-Device Collaboration
    HarmonyOS PC emphasizes distributed computing, utilizing Huawei’s distributed soft bus technology to allow fluid transitions between devices, like dragging files and using a single keyboard and mouse across multiple screens. Windows has made progress with services such as Phone Link and OneDrive, but it still relies on third-party hardware and applications for more advanced integrations.

    3. User Interface and Interaction
    In terms of appearance, HarmonyOS PC bears more resemblance to macOS than Windows. It features a bottom-center dock for applications, top status bars, and a sleek, card-based desktop design. The OS includes dynamic wallpapers, motion effects, and gravity-based visuals that give it a contemporary feel. Windows maintains a more traditional layout, although Windows 11 has begun to adopt some visual elements akin to macOS.

    Gesture control on HarmonyOS PC is designed to be more intuitive, allowing for three-finger swipes and drag-and-drop multitasking. These elements are crafted with AI in mind and are intricately woven into the system’s functionality.

    4. AI Integration
    HarmonyOS PC aims to excel in AI integration. Huawei’s Xiaoyi assistant, driven by its Pangu and DeepSeek models, can create templates, translate images, summarize meetings in real-time, and provide system-level automation. In contrast, Windows offers Copilot and Microsoft 365 integrations, but Xiaoyi is more deeply integrated into the OS, allowing it to access system-level commands through voice, image, or text.

    5. Privacy and Security
    With privacy as a foundational element, Huawei has designed HarmonyOS PC with the StarShield architecture that enforces full-disk encryption at the chip level, ensuring data remains secure even if the drive is removed. Additional features include one-time permission grants, anti-peeping screens, and the ability to wipe the device remotely, even if it’s turned off. Windows provides BitLocker and various user-configurable privacy tools, but it does not offer chip-level full-disk encryption as a default on all devices and relies more on third-party antivirus solutions.

    Conclusion

    HarmonyOS PC signifies an important step in Huawei’s long-term strategy to reduce dependence on Western technology. While Windows remains the leader in legacy software compatibility and developer support, HarmonyOS PC’s strong integration with Huawei’s ecosystem, advanced AI features, and enhanced security offer a fresh option, especially for users and organizations within China.

    Nonetheless, HarmonyOS PC faces hurdles ahead. Development of native apps is ongoing, and it will take time for user habits to adapt, while international adoption may be limited due to geopolitical factors and software compatibility issues. For Huawei, HarmonyOS PC symbolizes more than just an operating system; it is a statement of independence and a significant move toward a unified, cross-device digital future.

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  • Huawei MateBook Pro Surpasses Intel with Kirin X90 and HarmonyOS

    Huawei MateBook Pro Surpasses Intel with Kirin X90 and HarmonyOS

    Key Takeaways

    1. Huawei launched HarmonyOS 5 as a new operating system to compete with Windows and macOS.
    2. The MateBook Pro features a design similar to the MateBook X Pro, with a HarmonyOS logo button replacing the Windows key and a dedicated AI assistant button.
    3. The laptop is rumored to be powered by the HiSilicon Kirin X90 ARM chipset, featuring a 4+4+2 core layout for enhanced performance.
    4. Huawei is preparing for potential trade conflicts while continuing to market Intel-powered laptops, positioning the MateBook Pro as a self-sufficient device.
    5. Specific hardware details, pricing, and launch date for the MateBook Pro have not yet been disclosed.

    Huawei has unveiled its answer to Windows and macOS on Thursday with the introduction of HarmonyOS 5. This new operating system was showcased at a launch event held in China, which also highlighted a new laptop named the MateBook Pro.

    Design Features

    The design of the MateBook Pro is similar to the MateBook X Pro from 2024, although there are some noticeable changes in the keyboard. Rather than having the usual Windows key, there is a button featuring the HarmonyOS logo located to the left of the Alt key. Additionally, to the right of the right Alt key, there is a special button meant to activate the AI assistant integrated into HarmonyOS, drawing comparisons to Microsoft Copilot+.

    Hardware Insights

    Huawei has not disclosed the specific hardware details for the new laptop yet, but reliable source Digital Chat Station suggests that the device is powered by the HiSilicon Kirin X90. This ARM chipset is said to be a robust option, similar in nature to the Kirin 9010. It is rumored to have a 4+4+2 core layout, which focuses solely on performance cores. Since all ten cores are compatible with multi-threading, the processor is capable of handling a total of 20 threads.

    Market Position and Future Plans

    Even though Huawei is still able to market laptops equipped with Intel processors and Windows due to existing US sanctions, the tech giant is strategically preparing for a possible intensification of the trade conflict between the US and China. Besides Apple’s MacBooks, the MateBook Pro stands out as one of the few laptops that does not depend on third-party processors or operating systems. However, it remains uncertain how effectively the Kirin X90 will perform in real-world scenarios. Currently, Huawei has not disclosed the price or the launch date for the MateBook Pro.

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    Huawei MateBook Pro Surpasses Intel with Kirin X90 and HarmonyOSHuawei MateBook Pro Surpasses Intel with Kirin X90 and HarmonyOS
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  • Huawei to Launch High-End Custom PC to Compete with Mac in 2025

    Huawei to Launch High-End Custom PC to Compete with Mac in 2025

    Key Takeaways

    1. Huawei’s new PC may use its own Kirin processor instead of Intel Core i9-12900H chips.
    2. The “X90” chipset could be an ARM-based processor aimed at PCs, competing with Apple’s M3.
    3. The device is expected to run on HarmonyOS, enhancing compatibility with Huawei’s other products.
    4. The design is anticipated to be “ultra-high-end” and visually appealing.
    5. The expected launch date is May 2025, alongside other products like the Pocket 3.

    Huawei’s latest PC was equipped with up to Intel Core i9-12900H chips; however, the upcoming version might not follow suit. Reports suggest that the company has crafted its own processor from the Kirin series instead.

    New ARM Chipset

    The “X90” could be the ARM-based chipset that was previously hinted at, but its exact purpose remains unclear. It is believed to be designed for PCs rather than just smartphones, potentially putting it in competition with the Apple M3.

    HarmonyOS Integration

    The computer might run on HarmonyOS, the same software found in the company’s mobile devices and wearables. This could enhance compatibility across different devices.

    The specific design of the new device is still uncertain, but it’s expected to be “ultra-high-end” and “a little fancy.”

    Launch Timeline

    It is rumored to launch in May 2025, likely alongside other gadgets like the Pocket 3 but ahead of the Pura 80 series, which includes the next generation of flagship smartphones.

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  • Huawei’s Kirin PC Chip Spotted: First Look at Self-Developed Tech

    Huawei’s Kirin PC Chip Spotted: First Look at Self-Developed Tech

    Key Takeaways

    1. Huawei is developing laptops running on HarmonyOS, with a potential launch delayed to 2025.
    2. The company is creating its own PC chip, the Kirin PC processor, expected to debut in early 2025.
    3. The Kirin X90 chip may use SMIC’s 7nm technology, limiting its competitiveness against Apple’s M-series and Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X series.
    4. The Kirin X90 is rumored to have an 8-core CPU, a 10-core graphics unit, and performance comparable to Apple’s M2 chip.
    5. The chip is expected to support 32GB of LPDDR5 memory, 2TB SSD storage, and include three USB-4 ports.

    Huawei has been developing laptops that run on HarmonyOS for some time, with a launch anticipated in 2025. Nevertheless, a recent report indicates that this timeline might have been delayed.

    Kirin PC Processor Development

    We’ve been aware for a while that Huawei is creating its own PC chip. A report from last year suggested that the Kirin PC processor could debut in early 2025. Coinciding with this speculation, a new chip called Kirin X90 has appeared on the China Information Security Evaluation Center’s radar.

    Specifications of Kirin X90

    The listing for the Kirin X90 doesn’t provide extensive details about its specifications. However, considering Huawei’s limited choices, it’s probable that it’s manufactured using SMIC’s 7nm technology. This suggests that it may not be able to compete with the performance levels of Apple’s newest M-series chips or Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X series.

    An earlier report hinted that, in terms of performance, the SoC is comparable to Apple’s M2 chip. It is rumored to be based on Huawei’s Taishan v130 architecture, featuring an 8-core CPU that could be clocked at 2.5GHz, likely its base speed. The graphics unit is said to be a 10-core component known as “Ma Liang 920”.

    Memory and Storage Capabilities

    The chip is anticipated to support as much as 32GB of LPDDR5-6400 memory on a 128-bit bus, providing 100GB/s of bandwidth. In terms of storage, it might accommodate up to 2TB of SSD capacity and include three USB-4 ports.

    Huawei’s venture into the PC processor market is significant, but whether its Kirin chip can genuinely compete on an international scale remains uncertain.

    Huawei's Kirin PC Chip Spotted: First Look at Self-Developed Tech
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  • Kirin X90 Processor Leak: Huawei’s Upcoming PC Chip Details

    Kirin X90 Processor Leak: Huawei’s Upcoming PC Chip Details

    Key Takeaways

    1. Huawei’s HiSilicon division is developing a new processor to compete with Intel in the PC market.
    2. The new processor may use older 5nm or 7nm manufacturing processes but could still challenge Intel’s M3 chip.
    3. The chip is expected to feature a similar instruction set to ARM, akin to Apple’s M series chips.
    4. It will integrate DRAM technology, similar to advancements made by Apple and Intel.
    5. The processor, likely named Kirin X90, is expected to launch by the end of March 2025.

    As Intel continues to face various challenges, it appears that its products will encounter a fresh wave of competition from in-house chipsets developed by Huawei’s HiSilicon division.

    New Processor for PCs

    The new processor is rumored to be aimed at either desktop or laptop computers and is expected to feature a generic instruction set similar to ARM, which serves as the foundation for Apple’s growing M series chips. This could mean some interesting developments in the PC market.

    Production Technology and Competition

    While the upcoming HiSilicon offering may have to utilize older 5-nanometer (nm) or even 7nm manufacturing processes, it has reportedly posed a challenge to the M3 based on prior leaks. This indicates that even with older technology, it could still be competitive.

    Integration and Launch Timeline

    Additionally, it is believed that the new chip will incorporate DRAM, mirroring the advancements seen in modern chips from both Apple and Intel. Interestingly, it has been identified as a “CPU” in a recent leak, which features an official Chinese safety certification for such components, alongside certifications from other manufacturers like Longxin and Shentai Information Technology.

    The insider information also hints that it will be officially launched as the Kirin X90, potentially by the end of March 2025, according to Digital Chat Station on Weibo.

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    Kirin X90 Processor Leak: Huawei's Upcoming PC Chip Details

     

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