Key Takeaways
1. Malaysia’s GPU imports reached $2.74 billion in April 2025, a 3,400% increase from April 2023.
2. Total GPU imports from January to April 2025 amounted to $6.45 billion, up 32% compared to all of 2024.
3. Nvidia is the primary source of these imports, accounting for about 13% of its total sales in Q1 2025.
4. Regulatory concerns arise over whether Malaysia is stockpiling GPUs for local use or acting as a shipping point for buyers in mainland China.
5. The upcoming AI Diffusion Rule, effective May 15, 2025, may further increase scrutiny on Malaysia’s GPU import practices.
Malaysia saw a massive increase in GPU imports, totaling $2.74 billion in April 2025, which marks a staggering 3,400 percent growth compared to the same month two years ago. This new record for monthly imports pushes the total for January to April to an impressive $6.45 billion, which is already 32 percent higher than the entire sum for 2024.
Monthly Import Trends
The rise in monthly import figures has been notable, starting with $1.12 billion in January, reflecting a 700 percent increase from the previous year. This was followed by $627 million in February, a jump to $1.96 billion in March, and finally reaching $2.74 billion in April, each showing a significant 3,400 percent rise compared to the same period in 2023.
Source of Shipments
The majority of these imports can be traced back to Nvidia. For the April quarter, Malaysia’s GPU imports, valued at around $5.33 billion, account for approximately 13 percent of Nvidia’s total sales of $43 billion in the first quarter. Normally, such a substantial figure would require Nvidia to disclose details about the specific country under U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules. However, the company’s new method of reporting revenue based on customer billing location obscures the actual destination of these products.
Regulatory Concerns
This situation has raised questions among regulators and industry experts about whether Malaysia is hoarding these accelerators for its own cloud services or acting as a shipping point for buyers in mainland China who are attempting to avoid stricter U.S. export restrictions. The upcoming AI Diffusion Rule, which takes effect on May 15, 2025, is likely to increase this scrutiny.
As there is no available data on where the GPUs are ultimately headed, Malaysia’s unexpected rise to prominence underscores the lack of transparency in supply-chain reporting and the complex geopolitical issues that come with the surge in AI hardware demand.
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