Key Takeaways
1. Robotics encompasses more than just traditional mechanical machines; it includes soft robots made from flexible and organic materials.
2. Soft robots can be designed with internal fluidics for movement and can start operating immediately after 3D printing.
3. The University of Edinburgh’s team claims to offer the most cost-effective soft robot production method, using a low-cost Flex printer.
4. The Flex printer is user-friendly, compact, and designed for open-source production, making it accessible for various users.
5. The soft robots created through this approach are expected to be versatile and beneficial in industries like healthcare and manufacturing.
Robotics is seen as a field that holds great promise for the future, though it might not always involve the mechanical walking machines we typically imagine in discussions.
A Different Approach
In reality, various research groups within this field propose a different vision: robots constructed entirely from flexible, organic, or even biomimetic materials. These robots are designed with geometric shapes that utilize internal fluidics to drive their movements. This fluidic system can be integrated into the robots during manufacturing, ensuring they move as their creators planned.
Advancements in Soft Robotics
Often referred to as “soft robots,” these innovative creations can be produced using 3D printing techniques. Remarkably, they can begin their movements almost immediately after the printing process is completed. The concept of creating soft robots that can move in this way isn’t particularly new, as evidenced by research from teams like Zhai et al., published in Advanced Systems Intelligence in 2023.
Cost-Effective Solutions
However, the group led by Maks Gepner from the University of Edinburgh’s School of Engineering claims that their approach is the most affordable available so far. They utilize the open-source Flex platform for 3D printing, which can necessitate an investment of as low as $500. This Flex printer is also recognized for being the most accessible form of soft robot production, designed to fit on a desk while being user-friendly.
Gepner, along with his teammates Jonah Mack and Adam A. Stokes, plans to share their robots through an open-source model, creating a Github repository with CAD files available for everyone.
The soft robots produced by this new method are expected to be adaptable, sturdy, and advantageous across various sectors, including industry and healthcare, positively impacting the world as a whole.