Key Takeaways
1. The Russian Ministry of Transport aims for 50% of vehicles to be driverless by 2050.
2. Approximately 90 driverless freight trucks are currently operating on national toll highways, covering over 6 million kilometers.
3. Russia has launched fully autonomous freight vehicles on major routes, including the Central Ring Road in Moscow and the M-11 Neva highway.
4. A recent unmanned truck completed a 1,600-kilometer journey, though engineers were present during the trip.
5. Russia is updating laws and infrastructure to support Level 5 autonomy, with a federal law expected to be passed by 2026 and implemented by 2027.
The Russian Ministry of Transport aims for 50% of all vehicles in the country to be driverless by 2050. This ambition was shared on Thursday by Deputy Transport Minister Vladimir Poteshkin, who mentioned that “work is currently underway to set up the necessary conditions for this.”
Aiming for Full Autonomy
This target is part of a wider initiative to create a completely self-driving transportation system. Poteshkin pointed out that around 90 driverless freight trucks are already working, moving goods on national toll highways. These trucks have collectively covered over 6 million kilometers to date.
Recent Achievements in Autonomous Transport
Russia has already achieved significant milestones in its quest for autonomous transportation. Back in April, the nation introduced a fleet of fully autonomous freight vehicles on the Central Ring Road in Moscow. Before this, a similar project had been functioning on the M-11 Neva highway since 2023. Furthermore, a recent unmanned truck successfully made a 1,600-kilometer trip from St. Petersburg to Kazan, although it had engineers in the cab during the journey.
Regulatory Changes for Level 5 Autonomy
To facilitate its aim for full Level 5 autonomy—where vehicles won’t need any drivers—Russia is modifying its laws and improving road infrastructure. Transport Minister Andrey Nikitin mentioned that there is a detailed plan for developing unmanned transport until 2028. A central element of this plan is a new federal law concerning highly automated vehicles, which officials hope to pass in 2026 and put into effect by the third quarter of 2027.
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